Age-Related Features of Depression in Residence of the Arctic Zone

19

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the age-related characteristics of depression among residents of the Arctic zone, considering gender and the period of data collection. This cross-sectional study utilized data collected as part of the Cardiovascular Disease Project (N=2380). Study participants were randomly selected using stratified sampling based on age and gender. Depression was assessed using the PHQ-9 depression scale, which consists of 9 questions based on the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for depression, asking about the patient's experiences over the past 2 weeks. In the course of studying the age-related characteristics of depression among residents of the Arctic zone, it was found that certain symptoms of depression are more prevalent in young people; however, the chance of moderate to severe depression is significantly higher in older women.

General Information

Keywords: depression, age-related characteristics, photoperiodicity

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2024130202

Funding. The “Know Your Heart” study was part of the International Project on Cardiovascular Disease in Russia, implemented in 2014-2019 with financial support from the Welcome Trust.

Received: 26.10.2023

Accepted:

For citation: Klimak A.V., Kharkova O.A., Kudryavtsev A.V. Age-Related Features of Depression in Residence of the Arctic Zone [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2024. Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 34–45. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2024130202. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Alexander V. Klimak, day hospital medical psychologist, Arkhangelsk Clinical Psychiatric Hospital, Arkhangelsk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-6940, e-mail: alex.klimak@yandex.ru

Olga A. Kharkova, PhD in Psychology, Associate professor, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-2920, e-mail: harkovaolga@yandex.ru

Alexandr V. Kudryavtsev, PhD, Head of the International Center for Scientific Competence, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-8947, e-mail: alex.v.kudryavtsev@yandex.ru

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