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Clinical Psychology and Special Education
2025. Vol. 14, no. 3, 117–135
doi:10.17759/cpse.2025140308
ISSN: 2304-0394 (online)

Relationship of sleep characteristics with psychoneurophysiologic parameters in middle-aged and elderly individuals living in the European North of Russia

 
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Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the correlation of sleep disorders with cognitive impairment, depression, and P300 cognitive evoked potential (EP) parameters in middle-aged and elderly individuals living in the European North. Methods and materials. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023–2024. A random sample of Arkhangelsk residents aged 45–74 years (N = 937) was observed. The Montreal Cognitive Function Assessment Scale (MoCa), Beck Depression Scale, a questionnaire for the assessment of subjective characteristics of sleep, electroencephalogram with registration of EP P300 parameters were used. Results. It was found that in both genders sleep disorders were associated with the presence of symptoms of depression. In women, sleep disorders were also associated with an age-associated increase in P300 EP latency, which may be an early sign of cognitive decline, and in men — with an increase in P300 EP amplitude, which is characteristic of anxiety-depressive disorders.

General Information

Keywords: sleep disorders, cognitive disorders, depression, evoked potentials (P300), the elderly, European North of Russia

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2025140308

Funding. The study was carried out within the framework of the project “Biomarkers of individual vitality in residents of the European North of Russia” under the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-15-20017 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-20017/).

Acknowledgements. The authors would like to thank E.V. Tikhonova for her help in collecting primary data for the study.

Received 13.02.2025

Revised 23.06.2025

Accepted

Published

For citation: Mashyanova, A.A., Poskotinova, L.V., Mitkin, N.A., Krivonogova, E.V., Krivonogova, O.V., Kudryavtsev, A.V. (2025). Relationship of sleep characteristics with psychoneurophysiologic parameters in middle-aged and elderly individuals living in the European North of Russia. Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 14(3), 117–135. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2025140308

© Mashyanova A.A., Poskotinova L.V., Mitkin N.A., Krivonogova E.V., Krivonogova O.V., Kudryavtsev A.V., 2025

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

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Information About the Authors

Anastasia A. Mashyanova, Psychologist of the Dispensary Department, Arkhangelsk clinical tuberculosis dispensary, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1510-4814, e-mail: amfshyanova@mail.ru

Lilia V. Poskotinova, Doctor of Biology, Candidate of Science (Medicine), associate professor, Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Biorhythmology, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Internal Diseases, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-0837, e-mail: liliya200572@mail.ru

Nikita A. Mitkin, Junior Researcher, International Research Competence Centre, Central Scientific Research Laboratory, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-8155, e-mail: n.a.mitkin@gmail.com

Elena V. Krivonogova, Candidate of Science (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Biorhythmology, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Senior Research Officer, Central Research Laboratory, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-5872, e-mail: elena200280@mail.ru

Olga V. Krivonogova, Candidate of Science (Biology), Researcher, Laboratory of Biorhythmology, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-8836, e-mail: ja.olga1@gmail.com

Alexandr V. Kudryavtsev, PhD, Head of the International Center for Scientific Competence, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-8947, e-mail: alex.v.kudryavtsev@yandex.ru

Contribution of the authors

Mashyanova A.А. — writing and formatting a manuscript; visualization of research results.

Poskotinova L.V. — gathering and processing material; writing the manuscript; scientific editing.

Mitkin N.A. — scientific editing.

Krivonogova E.V. — gathering and processing of material; scientific editing.

Krivonogova O.V. — gathering and processing of material; scientific editing.

Kudryavtsev A.V. — research concept and design; application of statistical, mathematical and other methods for data analysis; scientific editing.

All authors participated in the discussion of the results and approved the final text of the manuscript.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethics statement

The study was approved by the local ethics committee of Northern State Medical University (report no 03/04-23 2023.04.26)

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