Accuracy of the interpersonal perception by human face in a communicative situation

878

Abstract

We studied the adequacy of the assessment of personal characteristics in the perception of people of different races (Caucasoid and Mongoloid) in situations of individual and joint decision making. The study involved two samples of subjects, residents of Moscow and Kyzyl (Republic of Tyva). The adequacy of assessing the personal characteristics of the sitters was analyzed using the values received from the scales of the “Personal Differential” questionnaire. The grouping variables were the region of residence of study participants and the morphological type of the face of the sitter. It is shown that the adequacy of assessing personality based on face perception is selective, and the possibility of discussing one’s own impressions with a partner can be both a resource and a hindrance to the adequacy of judgments about a personality based on a facial image.

General Information

Keywords: interracial perception, perception of a person, adequacy of personality assessment, effect of another race, communicative situation, joint assessment

Journal rubric: Psychology of Perception

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2019120201

Funding. This work was supported by the RFBR grant “Patterns of the organization of interpersonal perception in situations of communicative interaction”, project No. 17-36-01140a2.

For citation: Ananyeva K.I., Tovuu N.O. Accuracy of the interpersonal perception by human face in a communicative situation. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2019. Vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 8–15. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2019120201. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Ananyeva K.I. Identifikacija i ocenka lic raznoj rasovoj prinadlezhnosti [Identification and evaluation of persons of different race]. Avtoreferat Diss. ... kand. psihol. nauk. M.: IP RAN, 2009.
  2. Ananyeva K.I., Aymetdinova O.V. Prediktory mezhlichnostnogo vosprijatija: lokus kontrolja nabljudatelja i kontekst vosprijatija [Predictors of interpersonal perception: the observer’s locus of control and the context of perception] // Psihologicheskie i psihoanaliticheskie issledovanija. Ezhegodnik 2017 [Psychological and psychoanalytic studies. Yearbook 2017] / Pod red. A.A. Demidova, L.I. Surata. M.: Moskovskij institut psihoanaliza, 2017. S. 89—98.
  3. Ananyeva K.I., Demidov A.A., Shvetc T.A. Dinamika mehanizmov mezhlichnostnogo vosprijatija [Dynamics of mechanisms of interpersonal perception] / Estestvenno-nauchnyj podhod v sovremennoj psihologii  [Natural-scientific  approach  in  modern psychology] / Otv. red. V.A. Barabanwikov. M.: Izd-vo «Institut psihologii RAN», 2014. S. 315—325.
  4. Ananyeva K.I., Zolotareva A.S. Izmenenie predstavlenija o lichnosti v situacii sovmestnoj ocenki cheloveka po vyrazheniju ego lica [Changing the perception of a person in a situation of joint assessment of a person by the expression of his face] // Psihologicheskie i psihoanaliticheskie issledovanija. Ezhegodnik 2017 [Psychological and psychoanalytic studies. Yearbook 2017] / Pod red. A.A. Demidova, L.I. Surata. M.: Moskovskij institut psihoanaliza, 2017. S. 78—88.
  5. Ananyeva K.I., Ryzhova I.V., Diveeva A.S. Rol’ informacionnogo konteksta v vosprijatii psihologicheskih osobennostej cheloveka [The role of the informational context in the perception of the psychological characteristics of a person] // Psihologicheskie i psihoanaliticheskie issledovanija. Ezhegodnik 2017 [Psychological and psychoanalytic studies. Yearbook 2017] / Pod red. A.A. Demidova, L.I. Surata. M.: Moskovskij institut psihoanaliza, 2017. S. 49—64.
  6. Barabanschikov V.A., Besprozvannya I.I., Ananyeva K.I. Rol’ lichnostnyh osobennostej nabljudatelja v ocenke lichnostnyh osobennostej naturwika po fotoizobrazhenijam ego lica [The Role of Personal Characteristics of an Observer in Assessing a Personality’s Personal Features from a Photograph of His Face] // Fundamental’nye i prikladnye issledovanija sovremennoj psihologii: rezul’taty i perspektivy razvitija [Basic  and  Applied  Studies  of  Modern  Psychology:  Results  and  Prospects  of  Development]  /  Otv.  red. A.L. ZHuravljov, V. A. Kol’cova. — M.: Izd-vo «Institut psihologii RAN», 2017. S. 409—416.
  7. Borkenau P., Liebler A. Convergence of stranger ratings of personality and intelligence with self-ratings, partner ratings, and measured intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1993. V. 65. № 3. P. 546—553.
  8. Gosling S.D., Ko S.J., Mannarelli T., Morris M E. A room with a cue: Personality judgments based on offices and bedrooms // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2002. V. 82. № 3. P. 379—398.
  9. Hassin R., Trope Y. Facing faces: Studies on the cognitive aspects of physiognomy // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2000. V. 78. № 5. P. 837—852.
  10. Kenny D.A., Albright L., Malloy T.E., Kashy D.A. Consensus in interpersonal perception: Acquaintance and the big five // Psychological Bulletin, 1994. №116. P. 245—258.
  11. Little A.C., Perrett D.I. Using composite images to assess accuracy in personality attribution to faces // British Journal of Psychology. 2007. № 98. P. 111—126.
  12. Zebrowitz L.A., Hall J.A., Murphy N.A., Rhodes G. Looking smart and looking good: Facial cues to intelligence and their origins // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2002. V.28. № 2. P. 238—249.

Information About the Authors

Kristina I. Ananyeva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Research Fellow, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis (Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-3269, e-mail: ananyevaki@ipran.ru

Natalia O. Tovuu, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Regional Economics, Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Kyzyl, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-6120, e-mail: tovuu@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2115
Previous month: 19
Current month: 10

Downloads

Total: 878
Previous month: 13
Current month: 4