Protean career: perspectives of study

3574

Abstract

The article analyzes different approaches to study of models of constructing the employment career in current environment. The changes having taken place in interrelationsbetween employees and organizations over recent 15 years led to changes in their mutual expectations including the ones concerning the career development. Boundaryless career based on career mobility and protean career based on subjective understanding of career success are regarded as alternatives to traditional careers. The main attributes of “new careers” are: an increased independence in employee-organization dyads, low level of mutual obligations, freedom of choice, self-actualization, priority of career loyalty and self-management in contrast to organization loyalty. Changes in career conceptualizing inevitably led to revision of career competences. Traditional professional competences give way to career meta-competences like adaptiveness, capacity for education, self-management, taking responsibility. At the same time empirical studies displaya prematurity of statements about the expressed loss of interest to traditional careers.

General Information

Keywords: employment career; psychological contract; traditional model of career construction; protean career; boundaryless career; career mobility; career competences; subjective criteria of career success

Journal rubric: Labour Psychology and Engineering Psychology

Article type: review article

For citation: Litvinova E.Y. Protean career: perspectives of study [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaia zarubezhnaia psikhologiia = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2013. Vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 118–129. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

Armstrong M. Praktika upravleniya chelovecheskimi resursami. 8-e izdanie. SPb. : Piter, 2008. 832 s. (Seriya «Klassika MVA»).

Biemann T., Zacher H., Feldman D.C. Career patterns: A twenty-year panel study // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2012. Vol. 81. P. 159-170.

Briscoe J.P., Hall D.T., Frautschy DeMuth R.L. Protean and boundaryless careers: An empirical exploration // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2006. Vol. 69, Iss. 1, August. P. 30-47.

Briscoe J.P., Hall D.T. Special section on boundaryless and protean careers: Next steps in conceptualizing and measuring boundaryless and protean careers // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2006. Vol. 69, Iss. 1, August. P. 1-3.

Briscoe J.P., Hall D.T. The interplay of boundaryless and protean careers: Combinations and implications // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2006. Vol. 69, Iss. 1, August. P. 4-18.

Briscoe J.P., Hall D.T., DeMuth, R.L.F. Protean and boundaryless careers : an empirical exploration // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2006. Vol. 69, Iss. 1, August. P. 30-47.

Briscoe J.P., Hoobler J.M., Byle K.A. Do “protean” employees make better leaders? The answer is in the eye of the beholder // The Leadership Quarterly. 2010. Vol. 21, Iss. 5, October. P. 783-795.

Dries N., Pepermans R., Carlier O. Career success: Constructing a multidimensional model // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2008. Vol. 73, Iss. 2, October. P. 254-267.

Hall D.T. The protean career: A quarter-century journey // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2004. Vol. 65, Iss. 1, August. P. 1-13.

Hess N., Jensen D.M., Dries N. Career and employer change in the age of the ‘boundaryless’ career // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2012. Vol. 81, Iss. 2, October. P. 280-288.

Hoekstra H.A. A career roles model of career development // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2011. Vol. 78, Iss. 2, April. P. 159-173.

Inkson К. Protean and boundaryless careers as metaphors // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2006. Vol. 69, Iss. 1, August. P. 48-63.

Savickas M.L. Life designing : a paradigm for career construction in the 21st century / M.L. Savickas, L. Nota, J. Rossier, J-P. Dauwalder, M.E. Duarte, J. Guichard, S. Soresi, R.V. Esbroeck, Annelies E.M. van Vianen // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2009. Vol. 75, Iss. 3, December. P. 239-250.

Segers J. Protean and boundaryless careers : a study on potential motivators / J. Segers, I. Inceoglu, D. Vloeberghs, D. Bartram, E. Henderickx // Journal of Vocational Behavior . 2008. Vol. 73, Iss. 2, October. P. 212-230.

Sturges J. Managing the career deal : the psychological contract as a framework for understanding career management, organizational commitment and work behavior / J. Sturges, N. Conway, D. Guest, A. Liefooghe // Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2005. Vol. 26, №7. P. 21-33.

Vinkenburg C.J., Weber T. Managerial career patterns: A review of the empirical evidence // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2012. Vol. 80, Iss. 3, June. P. 592-607.

Vos De A., Soens N. Protean attitude and career success : the mediating role of self-management // Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2008. Vol. 73, Iss. 3, December. P. 449-456.

Information About the Authors

Elena Y. Litvinova, PhD in Psychology, associate professor at the Chair of Management Psychology, Faculty of Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: elen-litvinova@ya.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3749
Previous month: 5
Current month: 12

Downloads

Total: 3574
Previous month: 16
Current month: 17