The Subjective Age As a Predictor of Vital Functions of Elder People

 
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the description of the theoretical and empirical potential of the category of subjective age which is necessary to understand the ways of improvements in subjective well-being of elderly patients. The article particularizes the concept of subjective age and its contrast to the chronological age. It introduces the concept of positive and negative illusion of age. The article presents the system of mental representations which provides an assessment of one’s own age. Reviews of foreign studies have shown that elderly and old patients’ scores of their subjective ages vary. It is possible to observe an identical assessment of participants’ chronological age, but also the tendency for its understatement or overstatement. It is shown that a subjective rating of the age can be a useful tool for the early identification of persons with an increased risk of adverse outcomes of aging with a view to the application of early prevention and treatment strategies that affect the various components of health

General Information

Keywords: subjective age, age, chronological age, subjective well-being, emotional health, elderly age, old age

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology and Age-Related Psychology

OpenAlex citations: 9

OpenAlex trends: Aging and Gerontology Research, Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction, Health disparities and outcomes

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 9

Topics

Aging and Gerontology Research

This cluster of papers explores the influence of aging on emotional experience, cognition, and well-being, with a focus on successful aging, ageism, wisdom, and memory. It delves into topics such as the positivity effect in attention and memory, emotional memory in older adults, age-related differences in affect, and the impact of stereotype embodiment. The papers also discuss the role of social relationships, motivation, and subjective well-being in the context of aging.

Number of works: 61512  |  Total number of citations: 735753

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Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

This cluster of papers focuses on the role of positive emotions, well-being, and mental health, encompassing topics such as positive psychology, happiness, subjective well-being, resilience, gratitude, and eudaimonia. It explores the impact of positive emotions on individual flourishing and the broader implications for mental health and societal well-being.

Number of works: 87918  |  Total number of citations: 2086362

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Health disparities and outcomes

This cluster of papers explores the impact of social determinants, such as social relationships, socioeconomic inequalities, loneliness, and neighborhood effects, on health outcomes and mortality risk. It delves into the complex interplay between social factors and health disparities, emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues for achieving health equity and improving public health.

Number of works: 99623  |  Total number of citations: 2941947

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Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2015040301

Published

For citation: Melehin, A., Sergienko, E.A. (2015). The Subjective Age As a Predictor of Vital Functions of Elder People. Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 4(3), 6–14. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2015040301

© Melehin A., Sergienko E.A., 2015

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

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Information About the Authors

Aleksey Melehin, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate professor, Stolypin Humanitarian Institute, clinical psychologist of the highest qualification category, somnologist, cognitive behavioral psychotherapist, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-7639, e-mail: clinmelehin@yandex.ru

Elena A. Sergienko, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Principal researcher, Laboratory of Psychology of the development of the subject in normal and post-traumatic states, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-9116, e-mail: elenas13@mail.ru

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