Theatrical Activities as a Tool for Working with the Risks of Adolescence: International and National Experience

В статье представлен обзор театральных практик, направленных на диагностику, профилактику и коррекцию поведения подростков, склонных к рискам, посредством развития эмоционального интеллекта, метапредметных компетенций, чувства ответственности и осознанности. Проанализированы различия и сходства в применении театральных практик за рубежом и на территории России в работе с трудными подростками. Обосновано применение театральных практик при учете возрастных потребностей подростков. Приведена характеристика наиболее востребованных театральных практик в мире — форум-тетра, плэйбэк-театра, популярного, социального театра. Обозначены различия между театральными практиками, нацеленными на процесс создания спектакля, и практиками, направленными на создание продукта — спектакля. Приведен анализ эмпирических исследований в контексте сопоставления видов театральных практик и достигаемых результатов в работе с подростками, склонными к риску или относящимися к группе риска. На примере «Мультимедиа-театра» обоснована актуальность разработки и применения инструментов театральной педагогики для решения проблем современных подростков (в том числе и методом ролевого экспериментирования).

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