Skip to Main Content

Psychological Science and Education
2011. Vol. 16, no. 5, 44–51
ISSN: 1814-2052 / 2311-7273 (online)

Body Dissatisfaction and Influence of Parents and Peers as Risk Factors for Eating Disorders Among Girls of Adolescent and Young Age

3249

M.Y. Kelina, E.V. Marenova, T.A. Meshkova

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

The article presents main results of the research aimed at studying the interconnection between the level of body dissatisfaction and specifics of eating behavior among girls of adolescent and young age from non-clinical population. It also studied the influence of peers and parents on eating behavior of girls and their body attitude, for which purpose a special questionnaire was developed. Girls aged 13 to 15 (N=163) – pupils and students – took part in the research. It identified a negative correlation between the risk of eating disorders and body satisfaction (R=–0,43, p<0,00001). The highest risk of eating disorders was found among girls studying in a prestigious gymnasium with advanced study of the German language, which, according to the authors, can be related to the girls’ perfectionist career ambitions. It was proven, that existence of negative mindsets related to corpulence in the family or among peers increases the risk of eating disorders.

General Information

Keywords: eating behavior, body dissatisfaction, adolescents, parents, body mass index, body image

Journal rubric: Clinical and Special Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Kelina M.Y., Marenova E.V., Meshkova T.A. Body Dissatisfaction and Influence of Parents and Peers as Risk Factors for Eating Disorders Among Girls of Adolescent and Young Age. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2011. Vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 44–51. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Karson R., Batcher Dzh., Mineka S. Anormal'naja psihologija. SPb., 2004.
  2. Kelina M. Ju. Neudovletvorennost' telom kak riskfaktor vozniknovenija narushenij pishevogo povedenija u devushek podrostkovogo i junosheskogo vozrasta // Molodye uchenye – nashej novoj shkole. Materialy X jubilejnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii molodyh uchenyh i studentov uchrezhdenij vysshego i srednego obrazovanija gorodskogo podchinenija. M.: MGPPU, 2011.
  3. Marenova E. V. Sravnitel'noe vlijanie roditelej i sverstnikov na formirovanie obraza tela i pishevogo povedenija u devushek-podrostkov // Molodye uchenye – nashej novoj shkole. Materialy X jubilejnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii molodyh uchenyh i studentov uchrezhdenij vysshego i srednego obrazovanija gorodskogo podchinenija M.: MGPPU, 2011.
  4. Mendelevich V. D. Klinicheskaja i medicinskaja psihologija. M., 2005.
  5. Nardonje Dzh., Verbic T., Milaneze R. V plenu u edy: kratkosrochnaja strategicheskaja terapija pri narushenijah pishevogo povedenija: bulimija, anoreksija, vomiting (vyzvannaja rvota). M., 2010.
  6. Nikolaeva N. O., Meshkova T. A. Narushenija pishevogo povedenija: social'nye, semejnye i biologicheskie predposylki // Voprosy psihicheskogo zdorov'ja detej i podrostkov. 2011. № 1.
  7. Ramsi N., Harkort D. Psihologija vneshnosti. SPb., 2009.
  8. Rasstrojstva pishevogo povedenija / Pod red. M. Mjeja, K. Halmi i dr. K. 2008.
  9. Jori H. R., Helen D. P., Dilip R. P., Donald E. G. Eating Disorders in the adolescent population: an overview // Journal of adolescent research. 2003. № 18.
  10. Jung-Hwan K., Sharron J. L. Mass Media and Self-Esteem, Body Image, and Eating Disorder Tendencies // Clothing and Textiles Research Journal. 2007. № 25.
  11. Lawrence C. M., Thelen M. H. Body image, dieting and self-concept: their relationship in African-American and Caucasian children // Journal of clinical child psychology. 1995. № 24.
  12. Lee S. Raskryvaja znachenie kul'tury dlja rasstrojstv pishevogo povedenija // Rasstrojstva pishevogo povedenija / Pod red. M. Mjeja, K. Halmi, H. H. Lopez-Ibora, N. K. Sartoriusa, 2006.
  13. Maria A. N., Andrea P., Ana L. A. Rasstrojstva pishevogo povedenija v vek globalizacii // Rasstrojstva pishevogo povedenija / Pod red. M. Mjeja, K. Halmi, H. H. Lopez-Ibora, N. K. Sartoriusa. 2006.
  14. Merry N. M. Vyjavlenie faktorov, vlijajushih na rasstrojstva pishevogo povedenija // Rasstrojstva pishevogo povedenija / Pod red. M. Mjeja, K. Halmi, H. H. Lopez-Ibora, N. K. Sartoriusa. 2006.
  15. Meyer T. A. & Gast J. The Effects of Peer Influence on Disordered Eating Behavior // The Journal of School Nursing. 2008. № 24.
  16. Peter M., Cor M., van de Blom W., Mayer B. Biological, psychological and sociocultural correlates of body change strategies and eating problems in adolescent and girls // Eating behaviors. 2005. № 6.
  17. World Health Organization. International classification of diseases – 10th edition. G., 1993.

Information About the Authors

Marina Y. Kelina, Postgraduate, Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University, Teacher-Psychologist, sbou SOSH no. 25, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: mkelina84@mail.ru

Elena V. Marenova, Student of the Faculty of Clinical and Special Psychology of the Department of Differential Psychology, Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: Marta-nw@yandex.ru

Tatiana A. Meshkova, PhD in Psychology, Head of the Department of Differential Psychology and Psychophysiology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Leading researcher of the Laboratory of Age-related Psychogenetics of PI RAE, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-5006, e-mail: meshkovata@mgppu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4265
Previous month: 49
Current month: 25

Downloads

Total: 3249
Previous month: 16
Current month: 8