Self-Realization of Students with Disabilities as a Basic Mechanism of Social Inclusion

641

Abstract

The problem covered in the article concerns the features of self-realization in students with disabilities. Self-realization is seen as the basic mechanism of social inclusion. For a disabled student, even the first attempts to demonstrate his/her potential may result in his/her successful inclusion in the educational environment contributing to an overall feeling of security. As an empirical material we use data of in-depth interview (n=12) conducted with students of the Institute of Social Technologies and Rehabilitation of Novosibirsk State Technical University; the results allow us to analyze the process of self-realization and its effects on the individual. The obtained variations of self-realization trajectories provide an opportunity to improve the work of the social and psychological support service of the Resource and Training Center taking into account the above mentioned mechanism. It is argued that self-realization is the starting point of motivation to self-inclusion.

General Information

Keywords: social inclusion, inclusive education, self-realization of persons with disabilities, sociocultural space of self-realization at university

Journal rubric: Perspectives of Inclusive Education

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2018230207

For citation: Osmuk L.A. Self-Realization of Students with Disabilities as a Basic Mechanism of Social Inclusion. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2018. Vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 59–67. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2018230207. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Vasyutenkova I.V. Sotsial’noe zdorov’e lichnosti v polikul’turnoi obrazovatel’noi srede. Zdorov’e i obrazovanie [Social health of a person in a multicultural educational environment]: Materialy Chetvertoi nauchno-prakticheskoi mezhvuzovskoi konferentsii. Gun G.E. (red.). Saint-Petersburg: LOIRO, 2007, p. 126.
  2. Gulina M.A. Slovar’-spravochnik po sotsial’noi rabote [Dictionary-reference book on social work]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2008. 227 p.
  3. Degtyareva V.V. Usloviya formirovaniya obrazovatel’nykh strategii sub”ektov inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya v sovremennom vuze [Conditions of formation of educational strategies of subjects of inclusive education in the modern University]. Filosofiya obrazovaniya [Philosophy of egucation], 2014, no. 3, pp. 162—173.
  4. Il’in E. P. Motivatsiya i motivy [Motivation and motives]. Saint-Petersburg: PITER, 2000. 512 p.
  5. Kemerov, V.V. Vvedenie v sotsial’nuyu filosofiyu [Introduction to social philosophy]. Moscow: Nauka, 1994. 74 p.
  6. Kondrat’ev M.Yu., Meshkova N.V. O sotsial’no-psikhologicheskikh usloviyakh realizatsii inklyuzivnykh i integrativnykh programm raboty s odarennymi v obshcheobrazovatel’noi shkole [About social and psychological conditions of implementation of inclusive and integrative programs of work with gifted at comprehensive school]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [ Psychological science and education], 2012, no. 2, pp. 13—20. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  7. Korostyleva L.A. Psikhologiya samorealizatsii lichnosti: osnovnye sfery zhiznedeyatel’nosti. dis…d-r psikhol. nauk [Psychology of personality self-realization: the main spheres of life]. Saint-Petersburg, 2001. 398 p.
  8. Maslou, A. Motivatsiya i lichnost’ [Motivation and personality]. Saint-Petersburg: Evraziya, 1999. 82 p.
  9. Mukhtarova Z.Sh. Problema samorealizatsii lichnosti v trudakh otechestvennykh i zarubezhnykh uchenykh [The problem of self-realization of personality in the works of domestic and foreign scientists]. Vestnik AGTU [Vestnik AGTU], 2007, no. 5 (40), pp. 158—163.
  10. Os’muk L.A., Prokhorova L.V., Ponomarev V.B., Samorealizatsiya pozhilykh lyudei kak preodolenie sotsial’noi eksklyuzii [Self-realization of the elderly as overcoming social exclusion]: monografiya. Novosibirsk: Publ. NGTU, 2012. 232 p.
  11. Os’muk L.A., Degtyareva V.V., Zhdanova I.V. Modelirovanie sotsial’no- psikhologicheskogo soprovozhdeniya v sisteme inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya v vuze: iz opyta Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Modeling of socio-psychological support in the system of inclusive education in higher education: from the experience of Novosibirsk state technical University]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and education], 2017. Vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 140—149. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  12. Rodzhers K. Tvorchestvo kak usilenie sebya [Creativity as strengthening themselves]. Vopr. psikhologii. 1990. №1. pp. 164—168.
  13. Rubtsov V.V. O mezhvedomstvennom vzaimodeistvii v realizatsii sotsial’noi i obrazovatel’noi inklyuzii dlya sotsial’no uyazvimykh grupp naseleniya [About interdepartmental interaction in implementation of social and educational inclusion for socially vulnerable groups of the population]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [ Psychological science and education], 2016. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 87—91. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  14. Shemanov A.Yu., Popova N.T. Inklyuziya v kul’turologicheskoi perspective [Inclusion in the cultural perspective]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and education], 2011, no. 1, pp. 74—82. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  15. Fel’dshtein D.I. Psikhologiya vzrosleniya: strukturno-soderzhatel’nye kharakteristiki protsessa razvitiya lichnosti [Psychology of adulthood: structural and content characteristics of the process of personal development]. Moscow: Flinta, 2004. 670 p.

Information About the Authors

Ludmila A. Osmuk, Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Director of Institute of Social Technology, Head of the Department of Social Work and Social Anthropology, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-3055, e-mail: osmuk@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1954
Previous month: 14
Current month: 0

Downloads

Total: 641
Previous month: 3
Current month: 1