Specifics of the Relationship between Motivation and Values in High School Students of Different Sex and Age

 
Audio is AI-generated
844

Abstract

The paper presents outcomes of a research on sex and age specificity of motivational and value-based attitude to learning in high school students.The study involved schoolchildren of 8—11 grades (aged 14 to 17 years) of two Moscow schools with a traditional learning paradigm.The students’ motives were revealed by factor analysis of their answers to 70 statements, in four selected groups of boys and girls separately.A total of 328 people were interviewed, including 94 boys of the younger group (8—9 grades) and 75 boys of the senior group (10—11 grades), 90 girls of the younger group (grades 8-9) and 69 girls of the senior group (10—11 grades).Correlations between the nature of motivation and value orientations were also identified based on the ranking of 12 terminal (according to Rokich) and 10 learning values: common protocols were obtained for 67 boys (8—9 classes) and 53 boys (10—11 classes), 60 girls (8 9 classes) and 59 girls (10—11 classes).As a result, it was revealed that the age-related changes in motivation and its relationship with values at high school age have a pronounced sex-based specificity.For boys, successful learning in the process of growing up remains a means for approval and self-affirmation, and the relationship between motivation and values is not consistent enough.As for girls, the relationship between achievement motivation, self-determination, self-affirmation and corresponding values becomes more consistent as they grow up, which indicates a more mature perception of the process of learning.

General Information

Keywords: motivation, values, high school students, sex, personality, development

Journal rubric: Educational Psychology

OpenAlex citations: 5

OpenAlex trends: Psychology of Development and Education, Educational Methods and Teacher Development, Educational Innovations and Challenges

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 5

Topics

Psychology of Development and Education

This cluster of papers explores various aspects of psychology in education, focusing on topics such as the Zone of Proximal Development, inclusive education, cultural-historical theory, educational environment, psychological well-being, teacher training, learning motivation, adolescent development, social cognition, and digital learning. The papers delve into the intersection of psychology and education to understand the developmental processes and challenges in educational settings.

Number of works: 77902  |  Total number of citations: 232078

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Educational Methods and Teacher Development

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to innovative approaches in education, technology integration, and sustainable development. It includes research on online learning, teacher training, curriculum design, cognitive development, digital literacy, and the impact of technology on education. The cluster also explores the role of education in adapting to global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasizes the importance of sustainable consumption of energy resources.

Number of works: 53051  |  Total number of citations: 78907

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Educational Innovations and Challenges

This cluster of papers explores the digital transformation and its impact on higher education institutions, focusing on topics such as educational technology, distance learning, e-learning, university management, and student experience. It discusses the challenges, opportunities, and risks associated with the integration of digital technologies in higher education, as well as the pedagogical approaches driving this transformation.

Number of works: 86064  |  Total number of citations: 128385

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2018230606

Published

For citation: Vartanova, I.I. (2018). Specifics of the Relationship between Motivation and Values in High School Students of Different Sex and Age. Psychological Science and Education, 23(6), 67–74. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2018230606

© Vartanova I.I., 2018

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Bern Sh.Gendernaya psikhologiya: Per.s angl.[Gender Psychology].Moscow: Praym-Evroznak, 2004.320 p.
  2. Bozhovich D. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie problemy razvitiya shkol’nika kak sub”ekta ucheniya: Didakticheskoe posobie [Psycho-pedagogical problems of the development of the student as a subject of teaching: Didactic manual].Voronezh: MODEK Publ.; Moscow: MPSI Publ., 2000.192 p.
  3. Bozhovich L.I.Lichnost’ i ee formirovanie v detskom vozraste [Personality and its formation in childhood].Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2009.400 p.
  4. Vartanova I. I.Psychological Features of Motivation and Values in High School Students of Different Sexes.Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2017, vol.22, no.3, pp.63—70.doi: 10.17759/ pse.2017220307 (In Russ., аin Engl.).
  5. Vartanova I.I., Judina A.V.Osobennosti vzaimosvyazei uchebnoi motivacii i lokusa kontrolya v gimnazii i shkole [Features of the interrelationships of educational motivation and locus in the gymnasium and school].In V.M. Allahverdov (ed.), Anan’evskie chteniya — 2015 [Ananiev Readings — 2015] (20— 22 October 2015 g). Saint- Petersburg: SPbGU.Skifiya-print Publ., 2015, pp.159—160.
  6. Karabanova O.A. Psikhologiya semeinykh otnoshenii i osnovy semeinogo konsul’tirovaniya [Family psychology and basics of family counseling].Moscow: Gardariki Publ., 2007.240 p.
  7. Kon I.S. Psikhologiya starsheklassnika [Psychology of the senior pupil].Moscow: Prosveshchenie Publ., 1982.207 p.
  8. Kudinov S.I.Polorolevye aspekty lyuboznatel’nosti podrostkov [Sexual aspects of the curiosity of adolescents].Psikhologichesky zhurnal [ Psychological journal], 1998.Vol.19, no.1, pp.26—36.
  9. Sambikina O.S.Detsko-roditel’skie otnosheniya kak faktor formirovaniya stilya uchebnoi deyatel’nosti podrostkov raznogo pola [Child-parent relations as a factor in the formation of the style of educational activity of adolescents of different sexes].In A.A.Fikhman (ed.), Tridtzat vtorye Merlinskie chteniya: Sposobnosti. Odarennost’. Individual’nost’: materialy vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (Perm, October 20-21, 2017) [Thirty two Merlin readings: Abilities. Giftedness. Individuality: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference].Perm’: Permskii gosudarstvennyi gumanitarno-pedagogicheskii universitet Publ., 2017, pp.150—153.
  10. Sobkin V.S., Kalashnikova E.A.Dinamika motivatsionno-tselevykh transformatsii uchebnoi deyatel’nosti u uchashchikhsya osnovnoi shkoly [Dynamics of motivational-targeted transformation of educational activity of students of basic school].Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of psychology], 2015, no.3, pp.3—15.
  11. Dweck C S., Bush E.S.Sex differences in learned helplessness: I.Differential debilitation with peer and adult evaluators.Developmental Psychology, 1978.Vol. 11, pp.147—156.

Information About the Authors

Irine I. Vartanova, Candidate of Science (Psychology), docent, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Department of Psychology of Education and Pedagogy, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-9648, e-mail: iivart@mail.ru

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 3231
Previous month: 24
Current month: 22

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 844
Previous month: 7
Current month: 8

 Total

Whole time: 4075
Previous month: 31
Current month: 30