Personality Trait Development in Psychology Students During the Graduate Year

858

Abstract

This paper focuses on the formation of professionally important personality traits in graduate students of psychological and pedagogical master degree programmes. We analyze the development of personal and professional identity, empathy and communicative characteristics. The study involved 60 graduate students. To test the hypothesis of the contradictory developmental dynamics of personal and professional identity and communicative characteristics (empathy and communication skills) we used L.B.Schneider’s techniques for studying professional (MIPI) and personal identity (MILI), the questionnaire measure of emotional empathy by A.Mehrabian and N.Epstein, and the social skills test by L. Michelson. The study revealed the predominance of diffuse and pseudo-positive personal identity statuses among the graduate students as well as the complex dynamics of professional identity statuses. Also, the obtained data points to an increase in the expression of the competent communication style and high levels of empathy. We outline some perspectives for further research on the development of professionally important personal qualities and psychological and educational support of students during their graduate year.

General Information

Keywords: master students in psychology and education, personal identity, professional identity, communicative competence, empathy.

Journal rubric: Educational Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2020250203

Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful to V.V.Shestakov, graduate student of the Faculty of Educational Psychology at MSUPE, for his assistance in collecting the data.

For citation: Ermolaeva M.V., Isaev E.I., Lubovsky D.V. Personality Trait Development in Psychology Students During the Graduate Year. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2020. Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 33–43. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2020250203. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Brezgina O.V., Vasil’kova E.V.Krizis identichnosti kak mekhanizm razvitiya i priobreteniya novoi identichnosti [Identity crisis as a mechanism for developing and acquiring a new identity].Obrazovanie i nauka: voprosy teorii i praktiki=Education and science: issues of theory and practice, 2015, no.1, pp.16—21.(In Russ.).
  2. Dubrovina I.V.O professional’noi podgotovke prakticheskogo psikhologa obrazovaniya [Elektronnyi resurs] [About professional training of the practical psychologist of education].Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya=Psychological-Educational Studies, 2012, no.1.Available at: http://psyjournals.ru/psyedu.ru/2012/ n1/50750.shtml (Accessed: 10.02.2020).(In Russ.).
  3. Egorenko T.A., Kostromitina S.V.Sformirovannost’ lichnostnykh obrazovatel’nykh rezul’tatov magistrantov psikhologo-pedagogicheskogo napravleniya [Formation of personal educational results of undergraduates of psychological and pedagogical direction].In Razvitie lichnostnykh obrazovatel’nykh rezul’tatov uchashchikhsya v sovremennom obrazovanii [Development of personal educational results of students in modern education].Moscow: Rusains Publ., 2017, pp.286—310.(In Russ.).
  4. Kulagina I.Yu., Apasova E.V.Personality Development in the Context of University Training: A Comparative Study.Кul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya=Cultural-historical psychology, 2018.Vol.14, no.2, pp.12—23.(In Russ.).DOI:10.17759/ chp.2018140202
  5. Margolis A.A., Safronova M.A.Results of a comprehensive project to modernize teacher education in the Russian Federation (2014—2017).Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie=Psychological Science and Education, 2018.Vol.23, no.1, pp.5—24.DOI:10.17759/pse.201823010.(In Russ.).
  6. Margolis A.A., Safronova M.A., Panfilova A.S., Shishlyannikova L.M.Results of an independent assessment of the formation of General professional competencies of future teachers.Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie=Psychological Science and Education, 2018.Vol.23, no.1, pp.64—81.DOI:10.17759/pse.2018230106 (In Russ.).
  7. Nechaev N.N.Psychological aspects of communicative training of higher school students [Elektronnyi resurs].Obrazovanie i nauka=The Education and Science Journal, 2017.Vol.19, no 3.pp.120—141.DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2017-3-120-141.(In Russ.).
  8. Novak N.G., Tkach N.M.Empatiya kak kriterii profprigodnosti studentov-psikhologov.[Empathy as a criterion for professional aptitude of psychology students].Tsifrovoe obshchestvo kak kul’turno-istoricheskii kontekst razvitiya cheloveka: Sbornik nauchnykh statei i materialov mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii [Digital society as a cultural and historical context of human development: Collection of scientific articles and materials of the international conference].Moscow, 2016, pp.276—281.(In Russ.).
  9. Praktikum po obshchei, eksperimental’noi i prikladnoi psikhologii [Workshop on General, experimental and applied psychology].V.D.Balin (et al.).Ed.by A.A.Krylov, S.A.Manichev.Saint-Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2002.560 p.(In Russ.).
  10. Prikaz Minobrnauki Rossii ot 22.02.2018 N 127 «Ob utverzhdenii federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel’nogo standarta vysshego obrazovaniya — magistratura po napravleniyu podgotovki 44.04.02 Psikhologo-pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie» [Elektronnyi resurs].[Order of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation of 22.02.2018 No.127 “On approval of the Federal State Educational Standard of higher education — master’s degree in the direction of training 44.04.02 Psychological and pedagogical education”].Available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/ doc/71796296/ (Assessed 14.02.2020).(In Russ.).
  11. Pryazhnikova E.Yu.Psikhologiya truda: teoriya i praktika: uchebnik dlya bakalavrov [Labor psychology: theory and practice].Moscow, Yurait Publ., 2019.520 p.(In Russ.).
  12. Rodzhers K.Empatiya [Empathy].In Psikhologiya motivatsii i emotsii [Psychology of motivation and emotions].Ed.by Yu.B.Gippenreiter, M.V.Falikman.Moscow, CheRo Publ., 2002, pp.428—430 (In Russ.).
  13. Rodygina U.S.Psikhologicheskie osobennosti professional’noi identichnosti studentov [Psychological features of students’ professional identity].Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie=Psychological Science and Education, 2007.Vol.12, no.4, pp.39— 51.(In Russ.).
  14. Rubtsov V.V., Guruzhapov V.A., Makarovskaya Z.V., Maksimov L.K.Kompetentnostno-deyatel’nostnyi podkhod k proektirovaniyu i razrabotke novoi modul’noi OPOP issledovatel’skoi magistratury «Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya i deyatel’nostnyi podkhod v obrazovanii»: napravlenie podgotovki — Psikhologo-pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie [Competence and activity approach to the design and development of a new modular research master’s degree program “Cultural and historical psychology and activity approach in education”: training direction — Psychological and pedagogical education].Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie=Psychological Science and Education, 2014.Vol.19, no.3, pp.127—142.(In Russ.).
  15. Safronova M.A., Bysik N.V.Opisanie proekta modernizatsii pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya [Description of the pedagogical education modernization project].Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie=Psychological Science and Education, 2014.Vol.19, no.3, pp.78—86.(In Russ.).
  16. Tolochek V.A.Sovremennaya psikhologiya truda Modern psychology of work.Saint-Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2010.432 p.(In Russ.).
  17. Shneider L.B.Lichnostnaya, gendernaya i professional’naya identichnost’: teoriya i metody diagnostiki [Personal, gender and professional identity: theory and methods of diagnostics].Moscow, MPSI publ., 2007.128 p.(In Russ.).
  18. Bell D.J.et al.Next steps for Training and Education in Professional Psychology: Advancing the science and expanding our reach.Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 2019.Vol.13 (1), pp.1—3.DOI:10.1037/tep0000305
  19. Lawson M.J., Vosniadou S., Van Deur P.et al.Teachers’ and Students’ Belief Systems About the Self-Regulation of Learning.Educational Psychology Review, 2019.Vol.31.P.223—251.DOI: 10.1007/ s10648-018-9453-7.
  20. Ponce A.N.et al.Addressing concerns in psychology training: Consultation on trainee development.Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 2019.Vol. 13 (4), pp.247—253.DOI:10.1037/tep0000237

Information About the Authors

Marina V. Ermolaeva, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor of the UNESCO Department “Cultural and historical psychology of childhood”, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-5136, e-mail: mar-erm@mail.ru

Evegeniy I. Isaev, Doctor of Psychology, professor, Professor, Chair of Pedagogical Psychology named after Professor V.A. Guruzhapov, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-5780, e-mail: eiisaev@yandex.ru

Dmitry V. Lubovsky, PhD in Psychology, associate professor, Professor of the UNESCO Department “Cultural and Historical Psychology of Childhood”, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-4667, e-mail: lubovsky@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1706
Previous month: 18
Current month: 21

Downloads

Total: 858
Previous month: 11
Current month: 18