Psychological characteristics of victim behavior of women in situations of domestic violence

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Abstract

The article deals with analysis of psychological factors and characteristics of victim behavior of women in situations of domestic violence. We considered prerequisites for the formation of victim behavior in women, motives and psychological implication of protective mechanisms of women in a dysfunctional family. It is noted that the victimized women are inclined to sacrifice their "I" in order to be accepted by family system and this characteristic belongs to the general features of victimization, which manifests itself in disadaptive behavior of subjects. We revealed and described the psychological characteristics of victim behavior of women in situations of domestic violence, including neuroticism, affective functions disorder, state of learned helplessness, cognitive disorders, deformed self-perception and low self-esteem, proneness to conflict and contradictions, post-traumatic stress disorder, boundary violations of “Ego”, traumatic childhood experiences and behaviors of parents.

General Information

Keywords: psychological characteristics, victim behavior, female victims, domestic violence, dysfunctional family, marital relationship, protective psychological mechanism.

Journal rubric: Psychology of Deviant and Criminal Behavior

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Lefterov V.A., Vakulich T.M. Psychological characteristics of victim behavior of women in situations of domestic violence [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2013. Vol. 3, no. 2 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

V. A. Lefterov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, head of the Department of sociology and psychology, National University "Odessa law Academy", Odessa, Ukraine, e-mail: lefteros@rambler.ru

T. M. Vakulich, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Psychology University of Kiev. Boris Grincheka, Kyiv, Ukraine, e-mail: vakulichtm@yandex.ua

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