Socio-psycological and pathopsychological factors of risk of reoffending among mentally ill with negative personality disorders

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Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of socio-psychological and psycho-pathological risk factors of reoffending among mentally ill with negative personality disorders. 94 male patient with severe mental disorders aimed at compulsory treatment in specialized hospitals of varying degrees of security were examined using the complex of diagnostic instruments. It included standardized battery of psychopathological tests, questionnaire Styles of self-regulation of behavior (Morosanova V. I., 1988), Self-control questionnaire (Grasik G., 1993), projective method for the study of social apperception (Belyakov M. Y., Bulygina V.G., 2011). There were identified characteristics of regulatory processes specific for different nosology in the examined group of patients, the variables that significantly distinguish individuals with different degree of social dangerousness, and variables that distinguish patients, which were reoffended during the first year after the discharge. Violations of the self-regulation as a holistic process, the deficiency of its individual links, low profile of the self-control and social apperception should be considered not only as psychological factors risk of criminal recidivism among mentally ill with negative personality disorders, but as targets of correctional interventions during the compulsory treatment.

General Information

Keywords: social dangerousness, risk of reoffending, self-regulation, self-control, social apperception.

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Belyakova M.Y., Bulygina V.G., Tokareva G. Socio-psycological and pathopsychological factors of risk of reoffending among mentally ill with negative personality disorders [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2015. Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–14. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Mariya Y. Belyakova, researcher, The V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-0236, e-mail: belyakova.m@serbsky.ru

Vera G. Bulygina, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Psychohygiene and Psychoprophylaxis, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Professor, Department of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-1251, e-mail: ver210@yandex.ru

Galina Tokareva, Clinical Psychologist, Branch of the Psychiatric Hospital №4 named after P.B. Gannushkin, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-1770, e-mail: galatgala@gmail.com

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