Skip to Main Content

Psychology and Law
2019. Vol. 9, no. 1, 71–84
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090105
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)

Risk factors of fashioning of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents (based on the analysis of regional posthumous forensic evaluation)

1379

K.V. Syrokvashina, D.S. Oshevsky, V.D. Badmaeva, E.G. Dozortseva, E.V. Makushkin, N.A. Aleksandrova, S.A. Terekhina, E.V. Borisenko, A.A. Fedonkina, I.A. Chibisova, E.Y. Shkityr

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar
Metrics

Abstract

On the basis of a specially developed statistical matrix, which includes more than 50 parameters, 179 conclusions of post-mortem complex forensic psychiatric-psychological expertises carried out in various regions of Russia were analyzed. Typical psychological and psychopathological factors in genesis of suicidal behavior of children and adolescents were identified. The article describes the main psychic disorders diagnosed in minors, among which a high percentage of psychogenic states is noteworthy. Special attention is paid to suicidal statements and attempts, addictive behavior in the pre-suicidal period, adolescents’ means of communication (social networks). The extremely low frequency of requests for specialized assistance to specialists (psychiatrists, psychologists) was noted. It indicates the increased need for psychoeducational measures among the general population. The prospects of interdisciplinary research, which can reveal more differentiated characteristics of suicidal behavior in minors, are outlined.

General Information

Keywords: suicidal behavior, adolescents’ suicide, minors, risk factors, auto-aggressive actions, psychological and psychiatric examination, post-mortem forensic expertise.

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090105

Published

For citation: Syrokvashina, K.V., Oshevsky, D.S., Badmaeva, V.D., Dozortseva, E.G., Makushkin, E.V., Aleksandrova, N.A., Terekhina, S.A., Borisenko, E.V., Fedonkina, A.A., Chibisova, I.A., Shkityr, E.Y. (2019). Risk factors of fashioning of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents (based on the analysis of regional posthumous forensic evaluation). Psychology and Law, 9(1), 71–84. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090105

© Syrokvashina K.V., Oshevsky D.S., Badmaeva V.D., Dozortseva E.G., Makushkin E.V., Aleksandrova N.A., Terekhina S.A., Borisenko E.V., Fedonkina A.A., Chibisova I.A., Shkityr E.Y., 2019

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Analiz jeffektivnosti sushhestvujushhih i napravlenija razrabotki dopolnitel'nyh mer po snizheniju smertnosti naselenija ot samoubijstv [Analysis of the effectiveness of the existing, and ways of developing the additional measures, aimed at reducing the suicide mortality rate] // Rossijskij psihiatricheskij [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2017;(1). P. 75—76.

  2. Guseva O.I., Makushkin EV, Klimenko TV, Aleksandrova NA. Sistemnye problemy kompleksnoj profilaktiki addiktivnogo i deviantnogo povedenija sredi detej i podrostkov, realizuemoj v sub"ektah Rossijskoj Federacii v ramkah Nacional'noj strategii dejstvij v interesah detej na 2012—2017 gody [Systemic problems of integrated prevention of addictive and deviant behavior among children and adolescents in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation under National Strategy for children 2012-2017 years]. // Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2017; (6). P. 4-9.
  3. Dronova EN, Rastov YuE. Sintagma issledovanij suicidal'nogo povedenija [Syntagma Study of Suicidal Behaviour] // Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Izvestiya of Altai State University Journal]. 2013; (78). P. 237—240.
  4. Kudryavtsev IA. Kompleksnaya sudebnaya psikhologo—psikhiatricheskaya ehkspertiza (nauchno—prakticheskoe rukovodstvo) [Comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric expertise (scientific-practical guide)]. Moscow: Publ. Izd—vo Mosk. un—ta, 1999. 497 p.
  5. Makushkin EV, Baybarina EN, Chumakova OV, Demcheva NK. Osnovopolagajushhie zadachi i problemy ohrany psihicheskogo zdorov'ja detej v Rossii [Fundamental tasks and problems of a mental health care of children in Russia] // Psikhiatriya [Psychiatry]. 2015; (4). P. 5—11.
  6. Polozhy BS, Fritlinsky VS, Ageev SE. Chastota suicidov sredi nesovershennoletnih v Rossii [The rate of suicide among minors in Russia] // Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2016;(5). P. 52—54.
  7. Ravochkin NN. Problema podrostkovogo suicida kak ob"ekt mezhdisciplinarnyh issledovanij [The problem of adolescent suicide as an interdisciplinary research object] // Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist]. 2016; (20 (124)). P. 651—654.
  8. Sarchiapone M, Polozhy BS. Suicidy u detej i podrostkov [Suicide in children and adolescents] // Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry]. 2014; (3). P. 52—56.
  9. Safuanov F.S. Psikhologo—psikhiatricheskaya ehkspertiza po faktu samoubiystva [Psycho-psychiatric examination of the fact of suicide] // Rossiyskaya yustitsiya [Russian Justitia]. 1995; (12). P. 28-30.
  10. Safuanov FS. Kompleksnaya sudebnaya psikhologo—psikhiatricheskaya ehkspertiza litsa, okonchivshego zhiznʹ samoubiystvom. Meditsinskaya i sudebnaya psikhologiya. Kurs lektsiy [Comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric examination of a person who has completed suicide]. Moscow: Publ. Genezis, 2009. 606 p.
  11. Fesenko YuA, Kholmogorova AB. Sluchai suicidov sredi podrostkov kak social'naja problema: po sledam V vserossijskogo foruma «Nashi deti, zdorov'e detej i faktory, ego formirujushhie» [Suicides Among Adolescents As A Social Problem: 5th All-Russian Forum “Our Children. Children’s Health And Its Factors”] // Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2017. Vol. 25, no.2, pp. 188—192. doi: 10.17759/cpp.2017250212. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  12. Chistopolskaya K, Enikolopov S, Magurdumova L. Mediko-psihologicheskie i social'no-psihologicheskie koncepcii suicidal'nogo povedenija [Medical and socio-psychological approaches to suicidal behavior] // Suitsidologiya [Suicidology]. 2013; no.3 (12). P. 26—36.
  13. Hawton K., Saunders K., O'Connor R. Self—harm and suicide in adolescents. The Lancet. Volume 379, Issue 9834, 23—29 June 2012, Pages 2373—2382.
  14. Lester D. Decades of Suicide Research: Wherefrom and where to? In Suicide Science: Expanding the Boundaries. Eds.T.Joiner, M.D.Rudd. Springer, 2007.

Information About the Authors

Ksenia V. Syrokvashina, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-6130, e-mail: syrokvashina@mail.ru

Dmitry S. Oshevsky, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology and Law, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Center for Mental Health" Leading Researcher of the Department of Organization of Psychiatric Services, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-6302, e-mail: oshevsky@serbsky.ru

Valentina D. Badmaeva, Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Department for Social and Forensic Psychiatric Problems of Minors, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-3091, e-mail: badmaeva.v@serbsky.ru

Elena G. Dozortseva, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor, Department of Legal Psychology and Law, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Child and Adolescent Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,Member of the editorial board of the scientific journal “Psychology and Law” member of the editorial board of the scientific journal “Psychological Science and Education”, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-0485, e-mail: edozortseva@mail.ru

Evgenij V. Makushkin, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, deputy director of science, FSBI «National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-5908, e-mail: eVm14@list.ru

Natalya A. Aleksandrova, Candidate of Science (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Department of Social and Psychiatric Problems of Minors, The Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: ferusa4@yandex.ru

Svetlana A. Terekhina, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI "NMIC PN named after V.P. Serbsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology and Law of the Faculty of Legal Psychology of MSUPE, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-0521, e-mail: sterekhina@mail.ru

Elena V. Borisenko, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Senior Researcher, Department of Scientific and Methodological Support, Federal Resource Center for Psychological Service in the Education System, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychology of Child and Adolescence, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-1085, e-mail: nutskova@serbsky.ru

Anastasia A. Fedonkina, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, Federal state budgetary institution «Serbsky Federal medical research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology» of the Ministry of healthcare of the Russian Federation, Senior Researcher, Federal Coordinating Center for the Provision of Psychological Services in the Education System (MSUPE), Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-5272, e-mail: afedonkina@gmail.com

Irina A. Chibisova, Candidate of Science (Medicine), Senior Research Associate, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-5607, e-mail: chibis-irena@mail.ru

Elizaveta Y. Shkityr, Psychiatrist, Federal State Budgetary Institution «V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: lex-vladivostok@mail.ru

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 4634
Previous month: 37
Current month: 11

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 1379
Previous month: 24
Current month: 2

 Total

Whole time: 6013
Previous month: 61
Current month: 13