Characteristics of Iinterpersonal Iinteraction of Adolescents Prone to Aggression

The article provides an analysis of the results of a study of the unique aspects of interpersonal interaction among adolescents prone to aggression. The theoretical basis for the purpose of the work was provided by modern research, showing the versatility of the process of interpersonal interaction between adolescents and manifestations of aggression. The respondents of the study were teenagers from educational schools in Moscow, numbering 68 people aged 15-16 years. The empirical study used the aggressiveness test by L.G. Pochebut, “Aggressive behavior” methodology by E.P. Ilyin and P.A. Kovalev, interpersonal relations questionnaire by A.A. Rukavishnikov, emotional empathy questionnaire by A. Mehrabian, N. Epstein. The results of the empirical study established significant differences in the interpersonal interaction of adolescents prone to aggression. They are characterized by a desire to dominate, a lack of willingness to control their behavior, low selectivity and criticality in choosing communication partners, as well as a low level of empathy development. The obtained results can be used in work with adolescents aimed at creating favorable interactions among adolescents and reducing aggression.

1. Antilogova L.N. Kharakter mezhlichnostnykh otnoshenii i uroven’ konfliktnosti deviantnykh podrostkov [The Nature of Interpersonal Relationships and the Level of Conflict of Deviant Adolescents] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya “Psikhologiya” = Herald of Omsk University. Series “Psychology”, 2023, no. 4, pp. 39–48. doi:10.24147/2410-6364.2023.4.39-48 (In Russ.).
2. Bovina I.B., Dvoryanchikov N.V. Povedenie onlain i oflain: k voprosu o vozmozhnosti prognoza [Online and Offline Behavior: Does one Predict Another?] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2020. Vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 98–108. doi:10.17759/chp.2020160410 (In Russ.).
3. Vlasova N.V., Buslaeva E.L. Kiberbulling v podrostkovom vozraste: agressor i zhertva [Cyberbullying in Adolescence: Bully and the Victim] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2023. Vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 56–71. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2023130305 (In Russ.).
4. Vlasova N.V., Buslaeva E.L. Osobennosti povedeniya v konflikte podrostkov s raznoi gendernoi identichnost’yu [Conflict behavior models among adolescents with different gender identities]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. Obrazovanie i pedagogicheskie nauki = Vestnik of Moscow State Linguistic University. Education and Teaching, 2020, no. 4 (837), pp. 225–239. (In Russ.).
5. Voronkova I.V., Chernyaev N.S. Svyaz’ verbal’noi agressii i molodezhnogo slenga v starshem podrostkovom vozraste [The Correlation between Verbal Aggression and the Use of Youth Slang in Older Adolescence] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2023. Vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 79–86. doi:10.17759/bppe.2023200206 (In Russ.).
6. Gubanova G.F., Denisova E.A., Kilnesov V.M. Osobennosti razvitiya samootsenki podrostkov v protsesse mezhlichnostnogo obshcheniya [features of development of self-estimation of adolescents in the process of interpersonal communication]. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya = Problems of Modern Pedagogical Education, 2023, no. 80-2, pp. 347–350. (In Russ.).
7. Gurtovaya M.I. Issledovanie agressivnogo komponenta vo vzaimodeistvii podrostkov [Studying of an aggressive component in interaction of teenagers] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Sotsiologiya. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya = Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Sociology. Pedagogy. Psychology, 2020. Vol. 6 (72), no. 3, pp. 77–85. doi:10.37279/2413-1709-2020-6-3-77-85 (In Russ.).
8. Kiryukhina D.V. Obshchenie podrostkov v seti Internet: granitsy normativnosti [Adolescents’ communication on the Internet: the boundaries of normativity] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psikhologiya = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2021. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 40–47. doi:10.17759/jmfp.2021100304 (In Russ.).
9. Makarenko Z.A., Falunina E.V. Vliyanie agressivnogo povedeniya starshikh podrostkov na mezhlichnostnye otnosheniya v gruppe sverstnikov. Trudy Bratskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye i sotsial’nye nauki = Trudy Bratskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye i Sotsial’nye Nauki, 2023. Vol. 1, pp. 55–58. (In Russ.).
10. Martynova I.R., Oshevsky D.S. Koping-strategii u podrostkov s aktsentuatsiyami kharaktera, sklonnykh k proyavleniyu agressii [Coping strategies in adolescents with accentuation of character, prone to aggression] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru, 2013. Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 191–201. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/psyedu/archive/2013_n3/62507 (Accessed 28.01.2024). (In Russ.).
11. Perepelitsa L.A., Tkachenko I.V., Evdokimova E.V., Semenova F.O. Kommunikativnaya kompetentnost’ kak istochnik zhiznennykh resursov podrostkov [Communicative competence as a source of vital resources of adolescents] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaya nauka: aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriya: Poznanie = Modern Science: Actual Problems of Theory and Practice, a Series of Cognition, 2022, no. 12, pp. 73–77. doi:10.37882/2500-3682.2022.12.17 (In Russ.).
12. Poskakalova T.A. Vliyanie agressivnosti na samoprezentatsiyu, kommunikatsiyu i riskovoe povedenie podrostkov v sotsial’nykh setyakh. Osobennosti razvitiya rebenka v tsifrovoi sfere [The impact of aggressiveness on self-presentation, communication and behavioral risks of adolescents in social media] [Elektronnyi resurs]. In Rubtsov V.V., Sorokova M.G., Radchikova N.P. (Eds.). Tsifrovaya gumanitaristika i tekhnologii v obrazovanii (DHTE 2021): Sbornik statei II Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. 11–12 noyabrya 2021 g. = Digital Humanities and Technology in Education (DHTE 2021): Collection of Articles of the II All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation. November 11–12, 2021. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo FGBOU VO MGPPU, 2021, pp. 432–445. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/nonserialpublications/dhte2021/contents/Poskakalova (Accessed 30.01.2024). (In Russ.).
13. Cheprakova E.A. Ustoichivye formy agressii u sovremennykh podrostkov: rezul’taty longityudnogo issledovaniya [Stable forms of aggression among modern adolescents: results of a longitudinal research] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru, 2011. Vol. 3, no. 3. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/psyedu/archive/2011_n3/47073 (Accessed 30.01.2024). (In Russ.).
14. Coskun A., Erdal H., Emel A., Yeliz S. An Investigation of Aggression and Interpersonal Problem Solving in Adolescents. Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online, 2010. Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 379–388.
15. Cuccì G., O’Leary K., Olivari M.G., Confalonieri E. Prevalence, Gender and Age Differences of Dating Aggression Among Italian Adolescents. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 2020. Vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 659–675. doi:10.5964/ejop.v16i4.1822
16. Jabeen S. Relationship between Relational Aggression and Interpersonal. Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online, 2019. Vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 2228–2233. doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2019.641217
17. Janovska A., Gajdosova B., Kalina O. Factors associated with self- and other-directed aggression in Slovak adolescents. The European Journal of Public Health, 2019. Vol. 29, no. S4. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz187.037
18. Kumar M., Kapoor R., Goswami A. Aggression and self-esteem: a cross-sectional study among school going adolescents of New Delhi. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–3.
19. Xu B., Li Y., Li Y., Xie J., Ding H., Wang J., Su P., Wang G. Association Between Child Maltreatment and Aggression in Chinese Early Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Irritability. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2023. Vol. 39, no. 1-2, pp. 393–413. doi:10.1177/08862605231197141
20. Zhao S., Guo H., Wang H., Tai L., An L. Emotional awareness and adolescent relational aggression: The moderating effect of Machiavellianism. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 2023. Vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 1–12. doi:10.2224/sbp.12474