Self-Presentation as a Factor in the Professional Self-Attitude of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

5

Abstract

The article examines the current issue of the relationship between the professional self-attitude of law enforcement officers and behavioral strategies of self-presentation, which serve as tools for personal self-realization in official activities. A theoretical analysis of these phenomena is presented, along with an empirical study that identifies significant relationships and factor structures of professional self-attitude. Based on these findings, a program is planned for future development and testing, aimed at adapting young employees to professional activities in law enforcement agencies, with an emphasis on improving behavioral strategies. The goal is to identify the specifics of professional self-attitude and self-presentation strategies among employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The empirical study involved 110 male police officers aged from 22 to 45 years, with work experience ranging from 2 to 10 years. The study results describe the dominant components of professional self-attitude and preferred self-presentation strategies, including interactions with management, colleagues, friends, and relatives. Significant relationships were found between the components of professional self-attitude and self-presentation strategies. It is concluded that identifying factors of professional self-attitude and behavioral strategies can be useful in developing and testing a long-term psychological support program for law enforcement officers, focusing on personal growth, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and passion for the profession.

General Information

Keywords: self-attitude, professional self-attitude, structural components of self-attitude, self-presentation of personality, self-presentation strategies, professional activities of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140311

Received: 18.03.2024

Accepted:

For citation: Akhmadeeva E.V., Dmitrieva L.G. Self-Presentation as a Factor in the Professional Self-Attitude of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2024. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 134–149. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2024140311. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Akhmadeeva E.V., Bashkatov S.A. Osobennosti samopred”yavleniya yunoshei i devushek v period obucheniya v vysshei shkole [Features of Self-Presentation of Boys and Girls during the University Study] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii = Pedagogical Education in Russia, 2022, no. 1, pp. 120–128. doi:10.26170/2079-8717_2022_01_14 (In Russ.).
  2. Balamut A.N. Gendernye osobennosti professional’nogo samootnosheniya sotrudnikov, vypolnyayushchikh razlichnye professional’nye funktsii. Problemy bor’by s prestupnost’yu i podgotovki kadrov dlya pravookhranitel’nykh organov: Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Minsk, 24 yanvarya 2018 g.). Minsk: Akademiya MVD Publ., 2018, pp. 285–286. (In Russ.).
  3. Gumilev L.N. Konets i vnov’ nachalo. Moscow: AST, 2020. 512 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Druzhinina V.N. Vzaimosvyaz’ napravlennosti lichnosti i privlekatel’nosti professii sotrudnikov politsii [The relationship between the orientation of the individual and the attractiveness of the profession of police officers] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii = Vestnik of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2020, no. 6, pp. 314–317. doi:10.24411/2073-0454-2020-10375 (In Russ.).
  5. Egorova N.N., Egoshin I.V. Ispol’zovanie taktik samoprezentatsii i samomonitoringa sotrudnikami politsii, osushchestvlyayushchikh osmotrovye i dosmotrovye protsedury pri provedenii massovykh sportivnykh meropriyatii [Using self-presentation and self-monitoring tactics by police officers involved in inspection and perquisition procedures during mass sports events [Elektronnyi resurs]. Politseiskaya deyatel’nost’ = Police Activity, 2018, no. 6, pp. 1–10. doi:10.7256/2454-0692.2018.6.28147 (In Russ.).
  6. Kanunnikov R.I. Vzaimosvyaz’ samootsenki i kharaktera vzaimootnoshenii v sluzhebnom kollektive u sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del [The relationship between self-esteem and the nature of relationships in the service team of employees of internal affairs bodies] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikholog = Psychologist, 2022, no. 6, pp. 111–121. doi:10.25136/2409-8701.2022.6.38604 (In Russ.).
  7. Karaseva S.K., Khazova S.A. Samoprezentatsionnaya kompetentnost’ sovremennogo konkurentosposobnogo spetsialista [Self-presentation competence of the modern competitive expert]. Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika i psikhologiya = The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, Series “Pedagogy and Psychology”, 2012, no. 4 (109), pp. 55–64. (In Russ.).
  8. Karpinskii K.V., Gizhuk T.V. Psikhologiya professional’noi uspeshnosti: Monografiya. Grodno: GrGU imeni Ya. Kupaly Publ., 2017. 169 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Karpinskii K.V., Gizhuk T.V., Kiselnikova N.V. Funktsional’naya optimal’nost’ lichnostnogo smysla professii [Functional optimality of personal the meaning of the profession] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2020. Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 171–183. doi:10.17759/exppsy.2020130113 (In Russ.).
  10. Koteneva A.V., Kokurin A.V., Litvinova A.V., Goncharenko A.V. Professional’noe samootnoshenie i adaptatsiya sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel’noi sistemy [Professional Self-esteem and Adaptation of the Penitentiary System Staff] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2020. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 20–35. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2020100302 (In Russ.).
  11. Kulagina N.V. Osobennosti samoprezentatsii muzhchin i zhenshchin v sfere delovykh otnoshenii [Peculiarities of men’s and women’s self-presentation in business relationship] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Sotsiologiya = Perm University Herald. Series “Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology”, 2016, no. 3 (27), pp. 122–128. doi:10.17072/2078-7898/2016-3-122-128 (In Russ.).
  12. Pikuleva O.A. Psikhologiya samoprezentatsii lichnosti: gendernye i vozrastnye aspekty [Psychology of personality self-presentation: gender and age aspects] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2013. Vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 37–44. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/pse/archive/2013_n4/66279 (Accessed 11.03.2024). (In Russ.).
  13. Prostyakov V.V. Psikhologicheskie trebovaniya k lichnosti i professional’noi deyatel’nosti sotrudnika organov vnutrennikh del [Psychological requirements to personality and professional activity of employee of agencies of internal affairs]. Yuridicheskaya psikhologiya = Juridical Psychology, 2012, no. 1, pp. 2–7. (In Russ.).
  14. Sofronova A.Yu. Temporal’naya struktura professional’nogo samosoznaniya sotrudnikov politsii: popytka paradoksal’nogo modelirovaniya [Temporal Structure of the Police Officer's Professional Self-Consciousness: Attempt of Paradox Modelling] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel’nykh organakh = Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement, 2020. Vol. 25, no. 3 (82), pp. 254–261. doi:10.24411/1999-6241-2020-13002 (In Russ.).
  15. Strelnikova Yu.Yu., Goncharova N.A. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti professional’noi vostrebovannosti i motivatsii sotrudnikov politsii [Psychological Features of Professional Demand and Motivation of Law-Enforcement Officers] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2023. Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 27–39. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2023130102 (In Russ.).
  16. Subbotina A. V., Grjibovski A. M. Opisatel’naya statistika i proverka normal’nosti raspredeleniya kolichestvennykh dannykh [Descriptive statistics and normality testing for quantitative data]. Ekologiya cheloveka = Human Ecology, 2014, no. 2, pp. 51–57. (In Russ.).
  17. Usacheva I.V., Dashko M.N., Chumanov Yu.V. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti izucheniya motivatsii u sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del [Psychological features of the study of motivation of employees of Internal Affairs Bodies]. Psikhologiya i pedagogika sluzhebnoi deyatel’nosti = Psychology and Pedagogy of Service Activities, 2019, no. 3, pp. 46–55. (In Russ.).
  18. Fromm E. Psikhoanaliz i etika. Moscow: AST, 1998. 414 p. (In Russ.).
  19. Kharitonova E.V. Psikhologiya sotsial’no-professional’noi vostrebovannosti lichnosti. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2014. 416 p. (In Russ.).
  20. Kenny D.A. Measuring model fit [Elektronnyi resurs]. Homepage of David A. Kenny. URL: http://www.davidakenny.net/cm/fit.htm (Accessed 24.02.2024).
  21. Schoot R. van de, Lugtig P., Hox J. A checklist for testing measurement invariance. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2012. Vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 486–492. doi:10.1080/17405629.2012.686740

Information About the Authors

Elena V. Akhmadeeva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of General Psychology, Higher School of Psychology and Pedagogy, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-0401, e-mail: elena-ram@yandex.ru

Ludmila G. Dmitrieva, Doctor of Psychology, Docent, Professor, Department of General Psychology, Higher School of Psychology and Pedagogy, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-5637, e-mail: dmitrievalg@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 16
Previous month: 8
Current month: 8

Downloads

Total: 5
Previous month: 1
Current month: 4