Generation as a social-psychological research object: playing at home or an away match?

699

Abstract

The article examines the methodological difficulties associated with studying of the generation category in social psychology. The history of studying the problems of generations and intergenerational conflicts in psychology and humanitarian disciplines is briefly analyzed, the conclusion is drawn about the vastness of both the theoretical concept and the blurriness of the methods of the empirical operationalization of the generation. Theoretically close constructs are given, allowing one to consider generational problems within the framework of other conceptual frameworks. Existing models and theories of generations, including popular science, are considered, their critical analysis is carried out. Some theoretical decisions are proposed that allow one to reduce the problems associated with the operationalization and study of the generation in social psychology.

General Information

Keywords: generation, generation theory, types of generations

Journal rubric: Theoretical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2019100202

Funding. This work was supported by grant RFBR No17-06-00980 «The historical and political factors of transformation of the collective memory and identity of the Russian society».

For citation: Rikel A.M. Generation as a social-psychological research object: playing at home or an away match?. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2019. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 9–18. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2019100202. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Andreeva G.M. Social’naya psihologiya. Uchebnik dlya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenii [Social psychology. Handbook for higher education institutions]. Moscow: Aspekt Press, 2001, 290 p.
  2. Andreev E.M., Darskij L.E., Har’kova T.L. Naselenie Sovetskogo Soyuza: 1922—1991 [The Population of the Soviet Union: 1922—1991]. Moscow: Nauka, 1993, 143 p.
  3. Bauman Z. Tekuchaya sovremennost’[Fluid modernity]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2008, 240 p.
  4. Belinskaya E.P., Tihomandrickaya O.A. Social’naya psihologiya lichnosti: Ucheb. posobie dlya VUZov [Social psychology of personality: textbook of higher education]. Moscow: Aspekt-Press. 2001, 301 p.
  5. Berdyaev N.A. Russkaya ideya [The Russian idea]. Moscow: AST: Poligrafizdat, 2010. 287 p.
  6. Burd’e P. Prakticheskij smysl [Practical sense]. In N.A. SHmatko (eds.) Saint- Petersburg: Aletejya, 2001, 562 p.
  7. Vygotskij L.S. Sobranie sochinenij: v 6 t. T. 3 [Collected Works: in 6 vol. Vol. 3]. In A.V. Zaporozhec (eds.). Moscow, 1983. 368 p.
  8. Levada YU.A. Sochineniya: izbrannoe: sociologicheskie ocherki, 2000—2005 [Works: favorites: sociological essays, 2000—2005]. Moscow: Izdatel’ Karpov E.V., 2011. 507 p.
  9. Lukov V.A. Biosociologiya molodezhi: ehkspertnye ocenki izmenenij v novyh pokoleniyah [Biosociology of youth: expert assessments of changes in new generations]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie [Knowledge. Understanding. Skill], 2012, no 3, pp. 146—156.
  10. Klyuchevskij V.O. Evgenij Onegin i ego predki [Eugene Onegin and his ancestors] // Sochinenij: v 9 t. T. 9 [Works: in 9 vol. Vol. 9] / In V.L. YAnin. Moscow: Mysl’, 1990, pp. 84—101.
  11. Manngejm K. Problema pokolenij [The problem of generations]. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie [New literary review]. 1998, no. 30, pp. 12—24.
  12. Marks K. Nemeckaya ideologiya [The German ideology]. Izbr. sochineniya: v 9 t. T. 2 [FAV. Works: in 9 vol. Vol. 2]. Moscow: Politizdat, 1984. 549 p.
  13. Marcinkovskaya T.D., Poleva N.S. Pokoleniya ehpohi tranzitivnosti: cennosti, identichnost’, obshchenie [Generations of transitivity: values, identity, communication]. Mir psihologii [World of psychology], 2017, no. 1 (89), pp. 24—37.
  14. Pishchik V.I. Generations: Socio-Psychological Analysis of Mentality. Sotsial’naia psikhologiia i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2011, no. 2, pp. 80—88. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  15. Postnikova M.I. Konceptual’naya model’ mezhpokolennyh otnoshenij v sovremennom rossijskom obshchestve [The conceptual model of intergenerational relations in modern Russian society]. Mir nauki, kultury, obrazovaniya [The world of science, culture and education], 2010, no. 2 (21), pp. 78—82.
  16. Reshetnikov M.M. Psihicheskaya travma [Mental trauma]. Moscow: Publ. Jurajt, 2018. 200 p.
  17. Rikel’ A.M., Ermolaeva D.D. Osobennosti predstavleniya ob uspekhe u lyudej raznyh pokolenij [Features of representation about success at people of different generations]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya «Psihologiya» [The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series “Psychology], 2017, no. 21, pp. 65—77.
  18. Saporovskaya M.V. Pokoleniya v sem’e: metodologiya, teoriya i praktika issledovaniya [Generations in the family: methodology, theory and practice of research]. Vestnik KGU im N.A. Nekrasova [Bulletin of KSU them N.A. Nekrasov], 2012. Vol. 18, pp. 170—174.
  19. Semenova V.V. Social’naya dinamika pokolenij: problema i real’nost’ [Social dynamics of generations: problem and reality]. Moscow: ROSSPEHN. 2009, 271 p.
  20. SHamis E., Nikonov E. Vazhen ne vozrast, a cennosti [What matters is not age, but values]. Kontinent-Sibir’ [Continent-Siberia], 2012, no. 8, pp. 27—30.
  21. SHurbe V.Z. Pokolenie kak sub”ekt formirovaniya i ob”ekt vzaimodejstviya [Generation as a subject of formation and object of interaction]. Sibirskij psihologicheskij zhurnal [Siberian Journal of Psychology], 2012, no 8, pp. 155—160.
  22. Elias N. O processe civilizacii. Sociogeneticheskie i psihogeneticheskie issledovaniya: v 2 t. T. 1. Izmeneniya v povedenii vysshego sloya miryan v stranah Zapada [On the process of civilization. Sociogenetic and psychogenetic studies: in 2 vol. Vol.1. Changes in the behavior of the upper class of laity in the West]. Moscow; Saint-Petersburg: Universitetskaya kniga. 2001. 332 p.
  23. Burnett J. Generations: The time machine in theory and practice. Surrey, Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2011. 142 p.
  24. Gilleard C., Higgs P. Contexts of Ageing: Class, cohort and community, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005, 206 p.
  25. Jack I. ‘We Baby Boomers Blame Ourselves For This Mess, But Is It That Simple?’, Guardian, 22 January, 2011.
  26. Joshi A. Dencker J. Franz. G. Generations in Organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 31 (2011). 177—205. doi:10.1016/j.riob.2011.10.002.
  27. Karisto A. Finnish baby boomers and the emergence of the third age. International journal of ageing and later life, 2007. Vol. 2 (2), pp. 91—108.
  28. O’Rourke P.J. The Baby Boom: How It Got That Way (And It Wasn’t My Fault) (And I’ll Never Do It Again), N. Y.: Grove Press, 2014, 166 p.
  29. Redford D.B. The Oxford essential guide to Egyptian mythology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. 432 p.
  30. Strauss W., Howe N. The Fourth Turning: An American Prophecy What the Cycles of History Tell Us About America’s Next Rendezvous with Destiny. N.Y.: Broadway Books, 1997, 400 p.
  31. Twenge J.M. Generation Me: The origins of birth cohort differences in personality traits and cross temporal meta-analysis. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2008. Vol. 2/3, pp. 1440—1454.
  32. Twenge J.M., Campbell S.M. Birth cohort differences in the Monitoring the Future dataset and elsewhere: Further evidence for Generation Me — Commentary on Trzesniewski and Donnellan. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2010. Vol. 5 (1), pp. 81—88.

Information About the Authors

Aleksandr M. Rikel, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor at the Social psychology chair, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-4244, e-mail: a.m.rikel@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 1617
Previous month: 30
Current month: 15

Downloads

Total: 699
Previous month: 7
Current month: 1