Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology
2025. Vol. 15, no. 4, 667–683
ISSN: 2658-3607 / 2658-6010 (online)
Decision-making process and anticipatory competence in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior
Abstract
The literature review points to the need for a detailed study of the causes of non-suicidal self-aggression in adolescents in the context of decision-making process and prognostic competence. Objective: to study the anticipatory consistency and decision-making process under uncertainty in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. From April 2023 to November 2024, clinical and experimental psychological methods (semi-structured interview, Columbia Suicide Intent Scale, Iowa Gambling Task, V. D. Mendelevich Anticipatory Competence Test) were used to study individuals aged 15 to 17: 32 individuals with non-suicidal self-harm (mean age 16.2 years, 26 girls, 6 boys) and 30 conditionally healthy adolescents (mean age 16.1 years, 26 girls, 4 boys). Statistical processing was carried out using the Kolmogorov — Smirnov and Liliefors criteria, Levene’s test, Mann — Whitney U-test, two-tailed Fisher criterion. The features of anticipatory consistency, the decision-making process in conditions of uncertainty, in adolescents with non-suicidal self-damaging behavior were determined. Conclusions: the decision-making process in conditionally healthy adolescents is more effective than in their peers with non-suicidal self-damaging behavior. Adolescents with non-suicidal autoaggression are prognostically not competent in comparison with their healthy peers.
General Information
Keywords: non-suicidal self-harming behavior, decision making, anticipatory competence, adolescents
Journal rubric: Empirical and Experimental Research
Article type: scientific article
Funding. The study was carried out using funds from the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 23-25-00397, https://rscf.ru/project/23-25-00397/.
Received 19.02.2025
Accepted
Published
For citation: Antokhina, R.I., Vasileva, A.V., Antokhin, E.Y., Kibitov, A.A. (2025). Decision-making process and anticipatory competence in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 15(4), 667–683. (In Russ.). URL: https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/vspu_psychology/archive/2025_n4/Antokhina_Vasilyeva_et_al (viewed: 03.03.2026)
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