Буллинг как групповой феномен: результаты исследования буллинга в Финляндии и скандинавских странах за последние 20 лет (1994-2014)

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Аннотация

В последнее время в психолого-педагогической литературе все чаще встречаются утверждения, что феномен буллинга (травли, систематического издевательства) должен рассматриваться как «групповой процесс» и коррекционные методы, направленные на профилактику буллинга, должны быть ориентированы на работу с группой, а не на отдельных хулиганов и их жертв. В то же время ученые пока не вполне отчетливо представляют, какие именно изменения должны быть внесены в такого рода групповые отношения и как это можно сделать. В статье представлен обзор данных, полученных финскими, датскими, норвежскими и шведскими учеными, о формах участия группы в запугивании, в том числе о мотивах физических лиц, участвующих в издевательствах, и способах адаптации жертвы буллинга к различным формам группового поведения со сверстниками. Приведен краткий обзор коррекционных мер при работе с группой, участвующей в буллинге, и возможные направления исследований агрессивного поведения детей и подростков по отношению к сверстнику

Общая информация

Ключевые слова: буллинг, виктимизация, распределение ролей, группа сверстников, обстановка в классе

Рубрика издания: Психология образования

Тип материала: научная статья

Тематический сетевой сборник: 25 лет научных публикаций в журналах издательства МГППУ

Для цитаты: Ермолова Т.В., Савицкая Н.В. Буллинг как групповой феномен: результаты исследования буллинга в Финляндии и скандинавских странах за последние 20 лет (1994-2014) [Электронный ресурс] // Современная зарубежная психология. 2015. Том 4. № 1. С. 65–90. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/jmfp/archive/2015_n1/76177 (дата обращения: 19.03.2024)

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Информация об авторах

Ермолова Татьяна Викторовна, кандидат психологических наук, заведующая кафедрой зарубежной и русской филологии, профессор кафедры зарубежной и русской филологии, Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет (ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ), Москва, Россия, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-9087, e-mail: yermolova@mail.ru

Савицкая Наталья Васильевна, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры зарубежной и русской филологии, Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет (ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ), Москва, Россия, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-5553, e-mail: n.sawa@yandex.ru

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