Психологические и психосоматические нарушения в период беременности и родов: обзор современных зарубежных исследований ¹⁰⁵⁴⁸

В последние десятилетия в связи с возрастанием во всем мире проблем в репродуктивной сфере людей, весьма актуальной стала проблема сохранения репродуктивного здоровья населения. Это требует объединения усилий медицины и психологии. В статье представлен обзор современных англоязычных научных публикаций, посвященных изучению психологических и психосоматических особенностей мужчин, женщин и семейных пар с репродуктивными нарушениями, а также исследованию психологических предикторов и последствий данных проблем. Выделены наиболее и наименее изученные психологические аспекты нарушения репродуктивного здоровья, описаны результаты исследований и метод психотерапевтической работы с женщинами по предупреждению преждевременных родов Р. Линдера. Статья состоит из двух частей: в первой представлены результаты исследований психосоматических аспектов заболеваний репродуктивной сферы у женщин и мужчин, в том числе бесплодия; вторая посвящена психологическим и психосоматическим нарушениям в период беременности и родов

Ключевые слова: нарушение репродуктивного здоровья, бесплодие, стресс, психосоматика, тревожность, осложненная беременность, акушерские осложнения, невынашивание беременности, преждевременные роды, психология репродуктивной сферы

Рубрика: Клиническая психология

Тип: научная статья

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2016050210

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