Consortium Psychiatricum
2022. Том 3. № 2. С. 37–47
doi:10.17816/CP171
ISSN: 2712-7672 / 2713-2919 (online)
Длина теломер как маркер суицидального риска при шизофрении
Аннотация
ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Шизофрения и суицидальное поведение сопряжены с укорочением длины теломер. Целью исследования стало сравнение содержания (пг/мкг) теломерного повтора в ДНК, выделенной из клеток периферической крови, у трех групп испытуемых: пациентов с шизофренией и суицидами в анамнезе, пациентов с шизофренией без суицидов и добровольцев из числа здорового контроля.
МЕТОДЫ: Обследованы сопоставимые по полу и возрасту 47 пациентов с шизофренией с суицидальным поведением, 47 больных без аутодеструктивных тенденций и 47 добровольцев здорового контроля клинически и на предмет содержания теломерного повтора в ДНК лейкоцитов крови.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Анализ определения содержания теломерного повтора (TR) в ДНК свидетельствует о статистически значимом увеличении длины теломер в ряду: пациенты с шизофренией и суицидами — пациенты с шизофренией без суицидов — здоровый контроль (225 vs 224 vs 255; p=0,024). Такой же тренд прослеживается для концентрации митохондриальной ДНК (мтДНК) (257 vs 262 vs 272; p=0,012).
ВЫВОДЫ: Впервые установили феномен укорочения длины теломер при шизофрении, сопряженной с суицидальным риском. Длина теломер отвечает параметрам биологического маркера — объективно измеряемого показателя нормальных или патологических процессов, но его валидность еще необходимо проверить с оценкой его чувствительности, специфичности, положительной и отрицательной прогностической ценности. Рассматривать длину теломер как прогностический индикатор суицидального риска преждевременно.
Общая информация
Ключевые слова: шизофрения, суициды, длина теломер, ДНК
Рубрика издания: Исследования
Тип материала: научная статья
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CP171
Получена: 29.03.2022
Принята в печать:
Для цитаты: Захарова Н.В., Бравве Л.В., Мамедова Г.Ш., Кайдан М.А., Ершова Е.С., Мартынов А.В., Вейко Н.Н., Костюк С.В. Длина теломер как маркер суицидального риска при шизофрении // Consortium Psychiatricum. 2022. Том 3. № 2. С. 37–47. DOI: 10.17816/CP171
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