О невротических и психотических аспектах личности и их взаимодействии

Вплоть до второй мировой войны неврозы (симптоматические и характерологические) рассматривались психоаналитиками как наибо­лее распространенные психические расстройства. Казалось, сам кли­нический материал и обилие соответствующих случаев подталкивали психоаналитиков того времени к изучению так называемой «высо­коуровневой» психопатологии, возникающей на основе присущего эдиповой фазе развития структурного интрапсихического конфликта. Однако в этот период сам диапазон потенциальной психоаналитичес­кой диагностики был существенно ограничен современным состоя­нием психоаналитического знания (Gaddini, 1984/1992). Более глу­бокие, по сравнению с неврозами, расстройства и психопатологичес­кие состояния (напр., психотические или близкие к психотическим), несмотря на некоторые блестящие публикации Фрейда и его после­дователей (напр., Freud, 1914, 1924 и другие), пока оставались на периферии психоаналитической «апперцепции».

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