Теоретическая модель для оценки факторов риска и защитных факторов при работе с молодыми иммигрантами

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Аннотация

Молодые иммигранты, вынужденные покинуть свои дома, подвергаются большому риску развития эмоциональных и поведенческих симптомов, и поэтому они часто обращаются за диагностическими услугами в школьные, медицинские и судебные учреждения. Целью данной статьи является описание уникальных, основанных на фактических данных факторов риска и защитных факторов психопатологии, имеющих отношение к данной группе клиентов, включая факторы риска на индивидуальном, семейном и общественном уровнях, которые возникают до, во время и после миграции. Добавление оценки этих факторов к прочной основе доказательной диагностики повысит широту и глубину психодиагностических оценок молодых иммигрантов. Необходимо также учитывать защитные факторы, в частности, семейные отношения, связи в школе и поддержку сверстников, поскольку защитные факторы могут использоваться для предоставления рекомендаций по терапии, использующей существующие ресурсы. В дополнение к представлению концептуальной модели и обзору общих защитных факторов и факторов риска в существующей литературе эта статья завершается примерами показателей, которые можно быстро и легко добавить к существующей психодиагностической батарее, чтобы адаптировать метод диагностики к работе с молодыми иммигрантами.

Общая информация

Ключевые слова: диагностика, иммигранты, подросток, миграция, молодежь, доказательный подход

Рубрика издания: Научные дискуссии

Тип материала: научная статья

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2022110212

Получена: 08.06.2021

Принята в печать:

Для цитаты: Бента А.К. Теоретическая модель для оценки факторов риска и защитных факторов при работе с молодыми иммигрантами [Электронный ресурс] // Клиническая и специальная психология. 2022. Том 11. № 2. С. 196–206. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2022110212

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Информация об авторах

Бента Аманда К., PhD, доцент департамента психологии, Хьюстонский университет, Хьюстон, США, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-123X, e-mail: aventa@uh.edu

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