Разработка краткой формы Шкалы оценки родителями одаренности детей (Short-Form Parent Rating Scale, SFPRS)

Целью данной работы была разработка краткой формы шкалы, предназначенной для оценки родителями одаренности их детей. В исследовании приняли участие 292 родителя одаренных и обычных учеников. Среди опрошенных родителей — 170 женщин и 122 мужчины. В ходе исследования родителей просили указать наиболее значимые характеристики их одаренных детей. На основании экспертной оценки выделенных характеристик были отобраны 10 пунктов. Было установлено, что определенные экспертами пункты сопоставимы с пунктами других оценочных шкал для родителей, приведенных в литературе. Были изучены содержательная, конструктная и критериальная валидность шкалы, показатель надежности определен с помощью расчета значения α-Кронбаха. Содержательная валидность подтверждена двумя экспертами, коэффициент согласия Кендалла составил 0,80. Конфирматорный факторный анализ подтвердил однофакторное решение для теста из 8 пунктов. Сравнение оценок, полученных от родителей одаренных и обычных учеников, также выявило значительную разницу между двумя группами родителей в пользу родителей, имеющих одаренных детей. Установленное значение α-Кронбаха = 0,78 является приемлемым значением внутренней согласованности. Таким образом, краткая форма шкалы оценки родителями одаренности детей (SFPRS) может применяться для оценки одаренных детей без использования утомительных и долгих для заполнения тестов. Ограничением данной работы является отсутствие проверки конвергентной и дивергентной валидности, тест-ретестовой надежности и инвариантности измерений.

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