Восприятие экспрессий «живого» лица

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Аннотация

Статья посвящена экспериментальным исследованиям межличностного восприятия на материале статики и динамики выражений лица как уникального источника информации о внутреннем мире человека. В центре внимания — закономерности восприятия подвижного лица, включенного в процессы общения и совместной деятельности (альтернатива наиболее часто изучаемому восприятию статичных изображений человека вне поведенческого контекста). В обзор вошли четыре взаимосвязанные темы: статика и динамика лица в распознавании эмоциональных выражений; специфика восприятия экспрессий подвижного лица; мультимодальная интеграция эмоциональных проявлений; порождение и восприятие экспрессий лица в процессах общения. Проведенный анализ позволил выявить наиболее перспективные направления исследований лица в движении. Показана взаимодополняемость статического и динамического модусов восприятия лица. Описана роль качественных особенностей динамики экспрессии в оценке эмоционального состояния. Экспрессия лица рассматривается в рамках целостного мультимодального проявления эмоций. Подчеркивается значение движений лица как инструмента социального взаимодействия.

Общая информация

Ключевые слова: межличностное восприятие, экспрессии лица, «живое» лицо, статика и динамика лица, перцептогенез выражений лица, окуломоторная активность, зрительный контакт, восприятие переходных экспрессий, мультимодальная интеграция эмоциональных проявлений, эмоциональная мимикрия, экспрессии лица в процессах общения

Рубрика издания: Психология восприятия

Тип материала: научная статья

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2020130305

Финансирование. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-113-50137 «Восприятие экспрессий «живого» лица».

Для цитаты: Барабанщиков В.А., Королькова О.А. Восприятие экспрессий «живого» лица // Экспериментальная психология. 2020. Том 13. № 3. С. 55–73. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2020130305

Фрагмент статьи

Вряд ли можно спорить с тем, что биологическая роль движений чрезвычайно велика, а информация о движении имеет для выживания видов решающее значение. По тому, как двигается человек, можно определить его пол, возраст, род занятий, социальное положение и многое другое.

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Информация об авторах

Барабанщиков Владимир Александрович, доктор психологических наук, профессор, директор, Институт экспериментальной психологии, Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет (ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ), декан факультета психологии, Московский институт психоанализа (НОЧУ ВО «МИП»), Москва, Россия, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-0513, e-mail: vladimir.barabanschikov@gmail.com

Королькова Ольга Александровна, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт экспериментальной психологии, Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет (ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ), Москва, Россия, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-7266, e-mail: olga.kurakova@gmail.com

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