Экологический подход к работе с замещающими семьями в США и Европе

В статье представлено современное состояние экологического подхода применительно к работе с замещающими семьями: изучению особенностей их функционирования и оказанию им психолого-социальной поддержки. На уровне экзосистем обсуждаются вопросы социальной поддержки и организации взаимодействия трех сторон замещающей заботы — кровных семей, принимающих семей и специалистов. На уровне мезосистем рассматриваются проблемы помощи родственным опекунам и обеспечения преемственности в жизни ребенка при попадании в неродственную замещающую семью. Хроносистема анализируется как динамические изменения на всех уровнях функционирования: от реформирования системы социальной защиты детства до онтогенетического развития ребенка. Отмечены взаимосвязи между экологическим подходом и другими актуальными теориями.

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