Шаньков Ф.М. магистр психологии, психолог второй категории, Государственного бюджетного учреждения «Московская Служба Психологической Помощи Населению», Москва, Россия e-mail: fshankov@gmail.com
Статья посвящена знакомству с западными исследованиями духовного и религиозного совладания. Рассматриваются основные категории, концептуальные модели и результаты эмпирических исследований данного направления. Для отечественной психологической теории в статье дан образец методологически зрелой области, которая способна обогатить аппарат исследований в поле психологии религии и психологии совладающего поведения. Для психологической практики — научно обоснованный взгляд на связь духовных и религиозных феноменов и их участие в переживании человеком критических ситуаций. Делаются выводы и обсуждаются дальнейшие перспективы исследований и развитие данного направления в России.
«В окопах не бывает атеистов» — эту меткую фразу, родившуюся во время Второй
мировой войны, непросто оспорить даже с помощью научного исследования [Wansink,
Wansink 2013]. Еще труднее спорить с тем, что подавляющее большинство людей во
времена кризиса, когда кажется, что уже ничего невозможно исправить, обращаются
к сфере духовного и религии.
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