Исследование неврологических причин синестезии и всех ее характеристик может в корне изменить наши представления o мозге как синестетическом, так и нейротипическом

Синестезия – это непатологический вариант человеческого восприятия. Определенный опыт восприятия классифицируется как синестезия тогда, когда оно может быть описано как некое простое качество ощущения (например, ощущение цвета), возникающее автоматически и непроизвольно в ответ на специфический стимул (inducer).

1. Asher, Julian E., Janine A. Lamb, Denise Brocklebank, Jean-Baptiste Ca- zier, Elena Maestrini, Laura Addis, Mallika Sen, Simon Baron-Cohen, and Anthony P. Monaco. 2009. “A whole-genome scan and fine-mapping linkage study of auditory-visual synesthesia reveals evidence of linkage to chromosomes 2q24, 5q33, 6p12, and 12p12.” American Journal of Hu- man Genetics; vol. 84; 13 Feb.: 279–285.
2. Banissy, Michael J., Vincent Walsh, and Jamie Ward. 2009. “Enhanced sensory perception in synaesthesia.” Experimental Brain Research; vol. 196(4): 565–571.
3. Bargary, Gary, and Kevin J. Mitchell. 2008. “Synaesthesia and cortical connectivity.” Trends in Neurosciences; vol. 31: 335–342.
4. Barnett, Kylie J., Ciara Finucane, Julian E. Asher, Gary Bargary, Aiden P. Corvin, Fiona N. Newell, and Kevin J. Mitchell. 2008. “Familial patterns and the origins of individual differences in synesthesia.” Cognition; vol. 106: 871–893.
5. Brang, David, Lisa E. Williams, and Vilayanur S. Ramachandran. 2012. “Grapheme-color synesthetes show enhanced crossmodal processing be- tween auditory and visual modalities.” Cortex; vol. 48: 630–637.
6. Calkins, Mary W. 1895. “Synaesthesis (minor studies from Wellesley College).” American Journal of Psychology; vol. 7: 90–107.
7. Carmichael, Duncan A., and Julia Simner. 2013. “The immune hypothesis of synesthesia.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience; vol. 7, article 1. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00563
8. Chiou, Rocco, and Anina N. Rich. 2014. “The role of conceptual knowl- edge in understanding synesthesia: evaluating contemporary findings from a ‘hub-and-spokes’ perspective.” Frontiers in Psychology; vol. 5, article 105.
9. Chun, Charlotte A., and Jean-Michel Hupé. 2016. “Are synesthetes ex- ceptional beyond their synesthetic associations? A systematic comparison of creativity, personality, cognition, and mental imagery in synesthetes and controls.” British Journal of Psychology; vol. 107(3): 397–418.
10. Cohen Kadosh, Roi, and Devin B. Terhune. 2012. “Redefining synaesthe- sia?” British Journal of Psychology; vol. 103(1): 20–23.
11. Colizoli, Olympia, Jaap M.J. Murre, and Romke Rouw. 2012. “Pseu- do-synesthesia through reading books with colored letters.” PLoS ONE; vol. 7(6); June: e39799.
12. Cytowic, Richard E. 1989. Synesthesia: A Union of the Senses. (2ª ed., 2002.) New York: Springer Verlag.
13. Cytowic, Richard E., and David M. Eagleman. 2009. Wednesday is Indigo Blue. Cambridge: MIT Press.
14. Deroy, Ophelia, and Charles Spence. 2013. “Why we are not all synes- thetes (not even weakly so).” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review; vol. 20: 643–664.
15. Dojat, Michel, Fabrizio Pizzagalli, and Jean-Michel Hupe. 2017. “Mag- netic resonance imaging does not reveal structural alterations in the brain of synesthetes.” bioRxiv; 196865.
16. Domino, George. 1989. “Synesthesia and creativity in fine arts students: An empirical look.” Creativity Research Journal; vol. 2(1–2): 17–29.
17. Eagleman, David M. 2012. “Synaesthesia in its protean guises.” British Journal of Psychology; vol.103(1): 16–19.
18. Flournoy, Théod. 1893. Des Phenomenes de Synopsie (Audition Col- oree): Photismes, Schemes, Visuels, Personnifications. Paris: F. Alcan.
19. Galton, Francis. 1883. Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Develop- ment. London: Macmillan.
20. Gray, Jeffrey A., David M. Parslow, Michael J. Brammer, Susan Chop- ping, Goparlen N. Vythelingum and Dominic H. ffytche. 2006. “Evidence against functionalism from neuroimaging of the alien colour effect in syn- aesthesia.” Cortex; vol. 42: 309–318.
21. Hänggi, Jürgen, Diana Wotruba, and Lutz Jäncke. 2011. “Globally altered structural brain network topology in grapheme-color synesthesia.” Jour- nal of Neuroscience; April; vol. 31(15): 5816–5828.
22. Hubbard, Edward M. 2007. “Neurophysiology of synesthesia.” Current Psychiatry Reports; vol. 9(3): 193–199.
23. Hubbard, Edward M., A. Cyrus Arman, Vilayanur S. Ramachandran, and Geoffrey M. Boynton. 2005. “Individual differences among graph- eme-color synesthetes: brain-behavior correlations.” Neuron; vol. 45; March: 975–985.
24. Hupé, Jean-Michel, Cécile Bordier, and Michel Dojat. 2011. „The neural bases of grapheme-color synesthesia are not localized in real color-sensi- tive areas.” Cerebral Cortex; vol. 22(7): 1622–1633.
25. Hupé, Jean-Michel, and Michel Dojat. 2015. „A critical review of the neuroimaging literature on synesthesia.” Frontiers in Human Neurosci- ence; vol. 9, article 103.
26. Jäncke, Lutz, Gian Beeli, Cornelia Eulig, and Jürgen Hänggi. 2009. “The neuroanatomy of grapheme-color synesthesia.” European Journal of Neuroscience; vol. 29: 1287–1293.
27. Marks, Lawrence E., and Eric C. Odgaard. 2005. “Developmental con- straints on theories of synesthesia.” In Lynn C. Robertson and Noam Sa- giv (eds), Synesthesia: Perspectives from Cognitive Neuroscience, Ox- ford: University Press. Pp. 214–236.
28. Maurer, Daphne, and Catherine J. Mondloch. 2005. “Neonatal synesthe- sia: a re-evaluation.” In Lynn C. Robertson and Noam Sagiv (eds.), Syn- esthesia: Perspectives from Cognitive Neuroscience, Oxford: University Press. Pp. 193–213.
29. McCarthy, J. Daniel, and Gideon Paul Caplovitz. 2014. “Colour synaes- thesia improves colour but impairs motion perception.” Trends in Cogni- tive Sciences; vol. 18(5): 224–226.
30. Meier, Beat, Nicolas Rothen, and Stefan Walter. 2014. “Developmental aspects of synaesthesia across the adult lifespan.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience; March; vol. 8, article 129.
31. Melero, Helena. 2018. “From pain to pleasure: a neuroscientific approach to pain-color and orgasm-color synesthesias.” Actas del VI Congreso In- ternacional de Sinestesia, Ciencia y Arte. Programa científico. Alcalá la Real, Spain.
32. Melero, Helena. 2013. “Synesthesia – a return to the body.” Theoria et Historia Scientiarum: Synesthesia; Vol. X. 135–148.
33. Melero, Helena. 2015. “Synesthesia, dance and neuroscience: colors elic- ited by complex inducers.” Actas del V Congreso Internacional de Sin- estesia, Ciencia y Arte. Programa científico. Alcalá la Real, Spain.
34. Melero, Helena, S. Borromeo, A. Cristobal-Huerta, E. Manzanedo, and J.A. Hernández Tamames. 2016. “When mint smells blue and diagonal: an fMRI study on olfactory synesthesias.” Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the International Society for Magnetic Reso- nance in Medicine. ID number: 3800.
35. Melero, Helena, M. Gil-Correa, J. Vera-Olmos, E. Pardo, N. Malpica, and S. Borromeo. 2017. “Small-world properties characterize the brain of olfactory synesthetes: a graph theory analysis of Resting State fMRI data.” Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine; vol. 30 (Suppl 1): 343.
36. Melero, Helena, Angel Peña-Melián, and Marcos Ríos-Lago. 2015. “¿Colores, sabores, números? La sinestesia en una muestra española.” Revista de Neurología; vol. 60(4): 145–150.
37. Melero, Helena, A. Pena-Melian, M. Rios-Lago, G. Pajares, J.A. Hernan- dez-Tamames, and J. Alvarez-Linera. 2013. “Grapheme-color synesthetes show peculiarities in their emotional brain: cortical and subcortical evi- dence from VBM analysis of 3D-T1 and DTI data.” Experimental Brain Research; vol. 227(3): 343–353.
38. Melero, Helena, Marcos Ríos-Lago, Angel Peña-Melián, and Juan Ál- varez-Linera. 2014. “Acromatic synesthesias – A functional magnet- ic resonance imaging study.” NeuroImage; DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroim- age.2014.05.019
39. Mroczko-Wasowicz, Aleksandra. and Danko Nikolić. 2014. “Semantic mechanisms may be responsible for developing synesthesia.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience; vol. 8: 509.
40. Niccolai, Valentina, Janina Jennes, Petra Stoerig, and Tessa M. van Leeu- wen. 2012. “Modality and variability of synesthetic experience.” Ameri- can Journal of Psychology; vol. 125(1); Spring: 81–94.
41. Nikolić, Danko. 2009. “Is synaesthesia actually ideaesthesia? An inquiry into the nature of the phenomenon.” Actas del III Congreso Internacional de Sinestesia, Ciencia y Arte. Granada, Spain.
42. Pritchard, Jamie, Nicolas Rothen,Daniel J. Coolbear, and Jamie Ward. 2013. “Enhanced associative memory for colour (but not shape or loca- tion) in synaesthesia.” Cognition: vol. 127: 230–234.
43. Rich, Anina N., J.L. Bradshaw, and Jason B. Mattingley. 2005. “A sys- tematic, large-scale study of synaesthesia: implications for the role of ear- ly experience in lexical-colour associations.” Cognition; vol. 98: 53–84.
44. Root, Nicholas B., Romke Rouw, Michiko Asano, Chai-Youn Kim, Helena Melero, Kazuhiko Yokosawa, and Vilayanur S. Ramachandran, 2018. “Why is the synesthete’s ‘A’ red? Using a five-language dataset to disentangle the effects of shape, sound, semantics, and ordinality on inducer-concurrent relationships in grapheme-color synesthesia.” Cortex; vol. 99: 375–389.
45. Rouw, Romke, Laura Case, Radhika Gosavi, and Vilayanur S. Ramach- andran. 2014. “Color associations for days and letters across different lan- guages.” Frontiers in Psychology; vol. 5, article 368.
46. Rouw, Romke, and H. Steven Scholte. 2007. “Increased structural con- nectivity in grapheme-color synesthesia.” Nature Neuroscience; vol. 10: 792–797.
47. Rouw, Romke, and H. Steven Scholte. 2010. “Neural basis of individual differences in synesthetic experiences.” Journal of Neuroscience; vol. 30: 6205–6213.
48. Rouw, Romke, H. Steven Scholte, and Olympia Colizoli. 2011. “Brain areas involved in synaesthesia: A review.” Journal of Neuropsychology; vol. 5: 214–242.
49. Sidoroff-Dorso, Anton V. 2009. “Tornado Effect: integrative phenome- nological dimensions to the neurodynamics of synaesthesia.” Proceed- ings of the Third International Congress on Synaesthesia, Science and Art. Granada, Spain.
50. Simner, Julia. 2012a. “Defining synaesthesia.” British Journal of Psy- chology; vol. 103: 1–15.
51. Simner, Julia. 2012b. “Defining synaesthesia: A response to two excellent commentaries.” British Journal of Psychology; vol. 103: 24–27.
52. Simner, Julia, and Angela E. Bain. 2013. “A longitudinal study of graph- eme-color synesthesia in childhood: 6/7 years to 10/11 years.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience; vol. 7(603). doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00603
53. Simner, Julia, Alberta Ipser, Rebecca Smees, and James Alvarez. 2017. “Does synaesthesia age? Changes in the quality and consistency of syn- aesthetic associations.” Neuropsychologia; vol. 106: 407–416.
54. Sitton, Sarah C., and Edward R. Pierce. 2004. “Synesthesia, creativity and puns.” Psychological Reports; vol. 95(2): 577–580.
55. Smilek, Daniel, Mike J. Dixon, Cera Cudahy, and Pjiip Merikle. 2002. “Synesthetic color experiences influence memory.” Psychological Sci- ence; vol. 13: 548–552.
56. Tilot, Amanda K., Katerina S. Kucera, Arianna Vino, Julian E. Asher, Simon Baron-Cohen, and Simon E. Fisher. 2018. “Rare variants in ax- onogenesis genes connect three families with sound–color synesthesia.” PNAS; vol. 115(12): 3168–3173.
57. Tomson, Steffie N., Nili Avidan, Kwanghyuk Lee, Anand K. Sarma, Rejnal Tushe, Dianna M. Milewicz, Molly Bray, Suzanne M. Leal, and David M. Eagleman. 2011. “The genetics of color sequence synesthesia: Suggestive evidence of linkage to 16q and genetic heterogeneity for the condition.” Behavioural Brain Research; vol. 223: 48–52.
58. van Leeuwen, Tessa M., Karl Magnus Peterson, and Peter Hagoort. 2010. “Synaesthetic colour in the brain: beyond colour areas. A functional Mag- netic Resonance Imaging study of synaesthetetes and matched controls.” PLoS ONE; vol. 5(8): e12074.
59. Ward, Jamie. 2013. “Synesthesia.” Annual Review of Psychology; vol. 64: 49–75.
60. Ward, Jamie, and Julia Simner. 2005. “Is synaesthesia an X-linked domi- nant trait with lethality in males?” Perception; vol. 34: 611–623.
61. Weiss, Peter H., and Gereon R. Fink. 2009. “Grapheme-colour synaes- thetes show increased grey matter volumes of parietal and fusiform cor- tex.” Brain; vol. 132: 65–70.
62. Witthoft, Nathan, and Jonathan Winawer. 2006. “Synesthetic colors de- termined by having colored refrigerator magnets in childhood.” Cortex; vol. 42: 175–183.
63. Yaro, Caroline, and Jamie Ward. 2007. “Searching for Shereshevskii: What is superior about the memory of synaesthetes?” Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology; vol. 60(5): 681–695.
64. Yon, Daniel, and Clare Press. 2014. “Back to the future: synaesthesia could be due to associative learning.” Frontiers in Psychology; vol. 5, article 702.