Роль наследственности и среды в этиологии нарушений пищевого поведения. I. Обзор семейных исследований ¹⁶³⁸

В статье дается обзор зарубежных семейных исследований, оценивающих встречаемость нарушений пищевого поведения (нервной анорексии, нервной булимии и компульсивного переедания) и коморбидных расстройств у родственников первой степени родства. Отечественные исследования такого рода отсутствуют. Результаты анализа указывают на семейный характер нарушений пищевого поведения и более широкий спектр патологических фенотипов у родственников, включая и другие психические расстройства. Средовые семейные факторы риска, видимо, являются неспецифическими и сопутствуют не только нарушениям пищевого поведения, но и другим расстройствам. Вероятно, имеется наследственная предрасположенность, которая переходит в патологический фенотип при определенном стечении обстоятельств.

Ключевые слова: нарушения пищевого поведения, нервная анорексия, нервная булимия, булимия, семейные исследования, наследственность, среда, обзор

Рубрика: Теоретические исследования

Тип: обзорная статья

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