Autism and Developmental Disorders
2023. Vol. 21, no. 1, 22–32
doi:10.17759/autdd.2023210103
ISSN: 1994-1617 / 2413-4317 (online)
Ensuring the Participation of the Individuals with Mental Disorders and Speech Disabilities in the Skills and Capabilities Evaluation using Methods of Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Abstract
Determination of skills and capabilities of the individuals with mental disorders and speech disabilities is an important task for specialists. At the experimental stage, 50 respondents were interviewed to reveal the possibilities of their participation in the follow-up evaluation of the independent living skills and level of required support. The methods of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and visual support were used. The study of the process of development of special conditions for the interview was carried out in the setting of psychoneurological residential institutions. We identified conditions, which are required for the participants: establishing of the primary contact, determining the communication means and the level of understanding of oral speech etc. Methods of directed observation, learning game situations, and practical tasks were used. The case study method was used to analyze the optimal choice of AAC and visibility means. A productive contact was established with 92% of respondents, they agreed to participate in the interview. Full understanding of the interview’s objectives was achieved in 33% cases. 74% of respondents were able to complete the interview. It was determined that the development of special conditions for the participation of the respondents in an interview and the choice of AAС methods involves the following factors: assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the communicative abilities; available means of communication; possibilities of using AAC symbols and teaching the respondents to use them etc. The results can be used in carrying out further stages of research to determine the skills and capabilities of persons who do not use speech as the main means of communication.
General Information
Keywords: individuals with mental disorders, speech disabilities, augmentative and alternative communication, evaluating the capacity for independent living, determining the level of required assistance
Journal rubric: Education & Intervention Methods
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2023210103
Funding. The study was conducted as a part of the Project of Sberbank Charitable Foundation “Contribution to the Future” tocreate a scientific and methodological center based on the Center for Curative Pedagogics, Moscow
Received: 26.01.2023
Accepted:
For citation: Karanevskaya O.V., Sisneva M.E. Ensuring the Participation of the Individuals with Mental Disorders and Speech Disabilities in the Skills and Capabilities Evaluation using Methods of Augmentative and Alternative Communication. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya = Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 22–32. DOI: 10.17759/autdd.2023210103. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
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