Socio-demographic factors of commitment to treatment in atrial fibrillation: a psychologist's view

324

Abstract

The article provides an overview of foreign and national studies of socio-demographic factors of patients' commitment to treatment in atrial fibrillation and other chronic diseases. Low adherence to treatment with long-term therapy is the main reason for the decline in treatment effectiveness. Socio-demographic predictors of commitment to treatment, such as gender, age, race, marital status, education and income, are considered. Analysis of the results of studies shows the ambiguity and frequently contradictory connection of these factors with the commitment to treatment. At the same time, adherence to treatment is studied in connection with individual-personal factors - personality traits, level of emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, motivational features. It is suggested that individual-personal and general socio-demographic factors interact and have an indirect effect on adherence to treatment in long-term therapy.

General Information

Keywords: commitment to treatment, socio-demographic factors, individual-personality predictors, individual differences, atrial fibrillation

Journal rubric: Clinical Psychology

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2019080309

Funding. The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-00-01661 (18-00-01326)

For citation: Shepeleva E.A., Lapteva N.M., Mukhorina A.K., Bogdanova R.S., Syrkina E.A. Socio-demographic factors of commitment to treatment in atrial fibrillation: a psychologist's view [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaia zarubezhnaia psikhologiia = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2019. Vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 78–87. DOI: 10.17759/jmfp.2019080309. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Elena A. Shepeleva, PhD in Psychology, Senior Research Fellow of the Sector "Center for Cognitive Research of the Digital Educational Environment" CIRCC, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-6524, e-mail: shepelevaea@mgppu.ru

Nadezhda M. Lapteva, PhD in Psychology, Research Associate, the laboratory of Psychology and Psychophysiology of Creativity, Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Science, Research Associate, the laboratory for the Study of Cognitive and Communicative Processes in Adolescents and Young Adults while Solving Game and Educational Problems using Digital Environments, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-6582, e-mail: n.m.lapteva@mail.ru

Anna K. Mukhorina, PhD in Medicine, Assistant of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education THEM, Federal State Budgetary Institution Scientific Center for Psychic Health, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: annamukhorina@gmail.com

Radmila S. Bogdanova, Assistant of the Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, e-mail: drbogdanovaradmila@gmail.com

Elena A. Syrkina, PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Medicine, First Moscow State Medical University Named After I.M. Sechenov, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: e_syrkina@mail.ru

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