Diagnostics of Motivating and Demotivating Styles of Teachers: “Situations-in-School” Questionnaire

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Abstract

There is a certain lack of of instruments for assessing the relationship between learning outcomes and the teacher’s communication style with students which determines children’s involvement in the learning process and their motivation.The article presents the results of adapting the self-determination theory-based questionnaire, Situations-in-School, for Russian-speaking educational environments on a sample of primary and secondary school teachers (N = 1400) from nine regions of Russia.This questionnaire assesses the four basic styles of teacher-student interaction (autonomy support, structure, control, and chaos) and their subtypes.The results of multidimensional scaling and confirmatory factor analysis indicate that the structure of the questionnaire at the level of items and subscales corresponds to a circular model (circumplex).The presence of eight subscales in the structure of the questionnaire is confirmed by CFA.The correlations of the scales with indicators of resilience and professional self-efficacy indicate construct validity.The questionnaire can be used both for research purposes and in the practice of school psychologists to assess the style of communication between teachers and students.

General Information

Keywords: assessing the teachers’ motivating style, motivating and demotivating styles, Situations-in-School questionnaire, self-determination theory, autonomy, structure, chaos, control

Journal rubric: Educational Psychology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2021260103

Funding. The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project number 18-013-00386.

For citation: Gordeeva T.O., Sychev O.A. Diagnostics of Motivating and Demotivating Styles of Teachers: “Situations-in-School” Questionnaire. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2021. Vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 51–65. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2021260103. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Tamara O. Gordeeva, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychologiy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leading Research Fellow, International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-8678, e-mail: tamgordeeva@gmail.com

Oleg A. Sychev, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of Research Departament, Shukshin Altai State University for Humanities and Pedagogy, Biysk, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-6916, e-mail: osn1@mail.ru

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