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Psychological-Educational Studies
2014. Vol. 6, no. 3, 227–242
https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060322
ISSN: 2587-6139 (online)

Death Attitudes in Students of Medical, Humanitarian and Technical Specialties: the Issue of Suicide Risk

 
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Abstract

We discuss the problem of variability of defenses from fears of death, and their dependence on the obtained profession. We describe a study with the sample was 757 subjects 18-25 years old (398 males, 359 females) from Moscow (N.E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, engineers, n = 283), Cheboksary (Chuvash State University, physicians, psychologists, and Cheboksary Branch of RSSU, lawyers, managers, n = 323), and Odessa (Odessa National University of Economics, economists, n = 151). During the study, the subjects filled in questionnaires on time-perspective, hardiness, death attitudes and fears of death. The study confirmed the hypothesis that medical students in relation to the problem of death are significantly different from non-health professions students in relation to the problem of death ana pattern of defenses. The article presents a comprehensive picture of each of the professions of the students enrolled in the study, considering the heightened risk of suicide. The results of the study can be used to form the training courses that take into account the specifics of the future work of students in their chosen specialty.

General Information

Keywords: psychological well-being, time-perspective, hardiness, attachment, death attitudes, fear of death, suicidal risk

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

OpenAlex citations: 1

OpenAlex trends: Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion, Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research, Optimism, Hope, and Well-being

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 1

Topics

Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion

This cluster of papers explores the psychological effects of social exclusion, including ostracism, mortality salience, and the impact on self-esteem. It delves into neural responses to social pain, emotional reactions to rejection, and the role of terror management theory in understanding human behavior. The research also investigates the influence of social exclusion on cognitive processes, interpersonal relationships, and prosocial behavior.

Number of works: 23966  |  Total number of citations: 405760

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research

This cluster of papers focuses on the conceptualization and measurement of time perspective, including future orientation, well-being, health behavior, adolescent development, self-control, motivation, personality traits, academic engagement, and socioeconomic disparities.

Number of works: 17380  |  Total number of citations: 245322

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Optimism, Hope, and Well-being

This cluster of papers explores the role of optimism and hope theory in psychological well-being, social support, coping mechanisms, health behavior, and resilience. It delves into the impact of optimism on various aspects of life satisfaction and positive psychology.

Number of works: 33022  |  Total number of citations: 611507

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060322

Published

For citation: Chistopolskaya, K.A., Enikolopov, S.N., Nikolaev, E.L., Semikin, G.I., Hramelashvili, V.V., Kazantseva, V.N. (2014). Death Attitudes in Students of Medical, Humanitarian and Technical Specialties: the Issue of Suicide Risk. Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru, 6(3), 227–242. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060322

© Chistopolskaya K.A., Enikolopov S.N., Nikolaev E.L., Semikin G.I., Hramelashvili V.V., Kazantseva V.N., 2014

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

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Information About the Authors

Ksenia A. Chistopolskaya, Junior Research Fellow, Department of Suicidology, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry – a branch of V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Medical Psychologist, Psychiatric Department #2 (Crisis Department), A.K. Eramishantsev Moscow City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-5009, e-mail: ktchist@gmail.com

Sergey N. Enikolopov, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Docent, Head of Department of Clinical Psychology, Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-6703, e-mail: enikolopov@mail.ru

Evgeni L. Nikolaev, Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Professor, Head of the Chair of Social and Clinical Psychology, Ulianov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-715X, e-mail: pzdorovie@bk.ru

G. I. Semikin, Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Valeology, Moscow State Technical University. N. Uh. Bauman, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: semikin@bmstu.ru

V. V. Hramelashvili, Candidate of Science (Medicine), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Psychophysiological Research and Professional Orientation of the Educational and Methodical Center «Health Saving Technologies and Prevention of Drug Addiction in the youth Environment», Moscow State Technical University. N. Uh.Bauman, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: vikh@mail.ru

V. N. Kazantseva, Psychologist, The Odessa pre-school educational institution "Nursery-kindergarten" No. 306, Odessa, Ukraine, e-mail: cherry-blossom88@yandex.ru

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