Internet Risks and Resources: Competency Model for a Specialist in Working with Adolescents

101

Abstract

This article proposes a competency model for a specialist of the “Teens of Russia” network of centers for working with online risks and resources, developed on the basis of the activity scheme proposed by Y. Engestrem. These centres operate on the basis of the strategic programme “Teenagers of Russia”, implemented since 2022 on the initiative of the Presidential Ombudsman for Children’s Rights in the Russian Federation. One of the areas of work of the specialists is the prevention of delinquency and the prevention of the involvement of minors in various types of destructive behaviour, including in the Internet environment. This necessitates the development of a competence model for specialists in the context of online risks. Six competencies have been identified (subject, legal, interdepartmental, technological (digital), communicative, subjective). Approbation of this model was carried out with the participation of 147 specialists from adolescent centers, which made it possible to determine the current state of these competencies among respondents. Measurement of the development of these competences in specialists working with adolescents showed that they are formed to a very different extent. The main correlations between these competencies and subjectivity (and its characteristics) were also identified. It is shown that all competencies (with the exception of legal ones) are connected with subjectivity (or its components).

General Information

Keywords: specialist model, subjectivity, digital competence, self-efficacy, Internet risks, resources

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130306

Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful for the help of the specialists of adolescent centers who took part in this study, and personally Pavel Dmitrievich Azyrkin, head of the project implementation department of the Federal Center for the Development of Adolescent Socialization Programs, for help in organizing the study.

Received: 21.07.2023

Accepted:

For citation: Bogdanovich N.V., Delibalt V.V., Degtyarev A.V. Internet Risks and Resources: Competency Model for a Specialist in Working with Adolescents [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2023. Vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 72–92. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130306. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Arshinova V.V., Kuznetsova N.V. Treningovye onlain-tekhnologii raboty v period pandemii COVID-19 [Online training technologies for working during the COVID-19 pandemic]. Lichnost’ v prostranstve i vremeni. 9. Smolensk, 2020, pp. 22–33. (In Russ.).
  2. Bogdanovich N.V., Delibalt V.V. Aktual’nye problemy podgotovki spetsialistov v oblasti profilaktiki deviantnogo povedeniya v obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdeniyakh [Actual Problems of Training Specialists in the Field of Deviant Behavior Prevention in Educational Institutions] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2020. Vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 87–96. doi:10.17759/bppe.2020170208 (In Russ.).
  3. Bogdanovich N.V., Delibalt V.V. Profilaktika deviantnogo povedeniya detei i podrostkov kak napravlenie deyatel’nosti psikhologa v obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdeniyakh [Prevention of Deviant Behavior of Children and Adolescents as a Field of Activity of a Psychologist in Educational Institutions] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2020. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1–14. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2020100201 (In Russ.).
  4. Bogdanovich N.V., Delibalt V.V., Degtyarev A.V. Treningi oflain ili onlain: tendentsii v podgotovke yuridicheskikh psikhologov [Online and Offline Training: Trends in Education of Special-ists in the Field of Forensic and Legal Psychology] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2022. Vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 224–238. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2022120216 (In Russ.).
  5. Bolsunovskaya N.A. Vozmozhnosti online konsul’tirovaniya [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 2009. Vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 122–127. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/bppe/archive/2009_n3/27653 (Accessed 23.07.2023). (In Russ.).
  6. Nutskova E.V., Dozortseva E.G. Kliniko-psikhologicheskie osobennosti nesovershennoletnikh, poterpevshikh ot kibergruminga [Clinical and Psychological Features of Minor Victims of Cybergrooming] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2022. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 66–76. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2022120306 (In Russ.).
  7. Bekkherst D. K voprosu ob evolyutsii teorii deyatel’nosti [On the Evolution of Activity Theory] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2006. Vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 79–84. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/chp/archive/2006_n4/Bakhurst (Accessed 23.07.2023). (In Russ.).
  8. Velichko G.A., Lizunova G.Yu. Osobennosti provedeniya sotsial’no-psikhologicheskikh treningov v onlain-formate [Features of conducting socio-psychological trainings in an online format] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Vestnik Altayskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Universiteta, 2023, no. 2 (55), pp. 66–70. doi:10.37386/2413-4481-2023-2-66-70 (In Russ.).
  9. Vinogradova E.M., Kotliar I.A. Kontseptsiya U. Engestrema — variant prochteniya teorii deyatel’nosti A.N. Leont’eva [Understanding A.N. Leontiev’s Activity Theory: Y. Engestrom and His Works] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2006. Vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 74–78. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/chp/archive/2006_n4/Korepanova (Accessed 23.07.2023). (In Russ.).
  10. Dozortseva E.G., Medvedeva A.S. Seksual’nyi onlain gruming kak ob"ekt psikhologicheskogo issledovaniya [Sexual Online Grooming as an Object of Psychological Research] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 250–263. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090217 (In Russ.).
  11. Karagacheva M.V., Kaznacheeva N.B. Tekhnologiya provedeniya sotsial’no-psikhologicheskikh treningov v distantsionnom formate [Nechnology of Conducting Socio-Psychological Trainings in Remote Format]. In Serafimovich I.V., Kupriyanova G.V. (eds.). Prostranstvo obrazovaniya i lichnostnogo razvitiya: praktiki issledovaniya i sotrudnichestva: Materialy mezhregional’noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Yaroslavl: GAU DPO YaO IRO Publ., 2022, pp. 93–98. (In Russ.).
  12. Kiryukhina D.V. Kiberbulling i individual’no-psikhologicheskie kharakteristiki ego uchastnikov [Elektronnyi resurs]. In Sorokova M.G., Dozortseva E.G., ShemanovaA.Yu. (eds.). Tsifrovaya gumanitaristika i tekhnologii v obrazovanii (DHTE 2020): Sbornik materialov Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. 19–21 noyabrya 2020 g. Moscow: FGBOU VO MGPPU Publ., 2020, pp. 306–310. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/nonserialpublications/dhte2020/contents/Kiryukhina (Accessed 23.07.2023). (In Russ.).
  13. Medvedeva A.S., Dozortseva E.G. Kharakteristiki onlain gruminga kak vida seksual’noi ekspluatatsii nesovershennoletnikh (po rezul’tatam analiza perepisok vzroslykh i detei v seti Internet) [Features of online grooming as a form of sexual exploitation of minors (based on the analysis of communication between adults and children in the Internet)] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 161–173. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090412 (In Russ.).
  14. Menovshchikov V.Yu. Psikhologicheskaya pomoshch’ v seti internet. Moscow, 2007. 178 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Menovshchikov V.Yu. Eticheskie voprosy konsul’tirovaniya onlain [Ethical issues of on-line psychological counseling] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2010. Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 89–95. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/chp/archive/2010_n1/29278 (Accessed 23.07.2023). (In Russ.).
  16. Mitina L.M. Psikhologiya razvitiya konkurentosposobnoi lichnosti. Moscow: MPSI Publ., 2002. 400 p. (In Russ.).
  17. Dvoryanchikov N.V., Rubtsova O.V. (eds.). Otklonyayushcheesya onlain-povedenie podrostkov i molodykh vzroslykh v sotsial’nykh setyakh: Uchebnoe posobie [Elektronnyi resurs]. Moscow: FGBOU VO MGPPU Publ., 2022. 100 p. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/nonserialpublications/deviant_online_behavior_2022 (Accessed 23.07.2023). (In Russ.).
  18. Pasechkina T.N. Formirovanie kommunikativnoi kompetentnosti i kommunikativnoi samoeffektivnosti kak “soft skills” budushchikh spetsialistov [Development of communicative competence and communicative self-efficacy as “soft skills” of future specialists] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta imeni V.P. Astaf’eva = Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev, 2019, no. 2 (48), pp. 178–188. doi:10.25146/1995-0861-2019-48-2-135 (In Russ.).
  19. Rogov E.I. Nastol’naya kniga prakticheskogo psikhologa: V 2 ch. Ch. 2. Rabota psikhologa so vzroslymi. Korrektsionnye priemy i uprazhneniya: prakticheskoe posobie. 4th ed. Moscow: Yurait, 2023. 507 p. (In Russ.).
  20. Sannino A., Engeström Y. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya teoriya deyatel’nosti: fundamental’nye otkrytiya i novye vyzovy [Cultural-historical activity theory: founding insights and new challenges] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2018. Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 43–56. doi:10.17759/chp.2018140304 (In Russ.).
  21. Soldatova G.U., Nestik T.A., Rasskazova E.I., Zotova E.Yu. Tsifrovaya kompetentnost’ podrostkov i roditelei. Rezul’taty vserossiiskogo issledovaniya. Moscow: Fond Razvitiya Internet, 2013. 144 p. (In Russ.).
  22. Soldatova G.U., Rasskazova E.I. Itogi tsifrovoi transformatsii: ot onlain-real’nosti k smeshannoi real’nosti [Digital Transition Outcomes: From Online Reality to Mixed Reality] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2020. Vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 87–97. doi:10.17759/chp.2020160409 (In Russ.).
  23. Soldatova G.U., Shlyapnikov V.N., Zhurina M.A. Evolyutsiya onlain-riskov: itogi pyatiletnei raboty linii pomoshchi “Deti onlain” [The evolution of online-risks: the results of helpline “KIDS ONLINE” five years work] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2015. Vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 50–66. doi:10.17759/cpp.2015230304 (In Russ.).
  24. Khlomov K.D., Davydov D.G., Bochaver A.A. Kiberbulling v opyte rossiiskikh podrostkov [Cyberbullying in the Experience of Russian Teenagers] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i parvo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 276–295. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090219 (In Russ.).
  25. Shchedrinskaya O.M., Bebchuk M.A. Onlain-konsul’tirovanie cherez prizmu professional’noi etiki: problemy i resheniya [Online Counseling Through the Lens of Professional Ethics: Challenges and Solutions] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2020. Vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 84–99. doi:10.17759/cpp.2020280306 (In Russ.).
  26. Shchukina M.A. Psikhologiya samorazvitiya lichnosti: problemy, podkhody, gipotezy. Saint Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2009. (In Russ.).

Information About the Authors

Natalia V. Bogdanovich, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Associate Professor, Department of Legal Psychology and Law, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-9420, e-mail: bogdanovichnv@mgppu.ru

Varvara V. Delibalt, Associate Professor, Chair of Legal Psychology and Law, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-3188, e-mail: delibaltvv@mgppu.ru

Artem V. Degtyarev, Senior Lecturer, Chair of Law Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-6550, e-mail: degtyarevav@mgppu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 248
Previous month: 25
Current month: 14

Downloads

Total: 101
Previous month: 4
Current month: 4