Theory of Mind in Normal Aging

4315

Abstract

The paper highlights the importance of the key component of social cognition — theory of mind in advanced adulthood in normal aging. Thus it describes in detail the components and subcomponents of theory of mind and specifies the research techniques that can be used in empirical investigations of one's understanding of another's mind in old ages. Also, the paper reviews studies on the cognitive and affective components of theory of mind in normal aging. Some studies suggest that a theory of mind deficit in an old person should not be regarded as an isolated symptom in his/her ability to understand own mental states of those of other person.

General Information

Keywords: normal aging, advance adulthood, old age, theory of mind, social cognition

Journal rubric: Applied Research and Practice

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Melehin A. Theory of Mind in Normal Aging . Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2015. Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 139–150. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Сергиенко Е.А. Модель психического как парадигма познания социального мира // Психологические исследования. 2014. Т. 7. № 36 [Sergienko E.A. Model' psihichesko­go kak paradigma poznaniya social'nogo mira // Psihologicheskie issledovaniya. 2014. T. 7. № 36].
  2. Bailey P.E., Henry J.D. Subconscious facial expression mimicry is preserved in older adulthood. // Psychology and Aging. 2009. Vol. 24.
  3. Brune М. Theory of mind — evolution, ontogeny, brain mechanisms and psychopathol­ogy// Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2006. Vol. 30.
  4. Bryant L. Theory of Mind experience sampling in typical adults // Consciousness and Cognition. 2013. Vol. 22.
  5. Carstensen L.L., Turk-Charles S. The salience of emotion across the adult life span // Psychology and Aging. 1994. Vol. 9.
  6. Castelli I. Effects of aging on mindreading ability through the eyes: An fMRI study// Neuropsychologia. 2010. Vol. 48.
  7. Charlton R.A. Theory of Mind Associations With Other Cognitive Functions and Brain Imaging in Normal Aging // Psychology and Aging 2009. Vol. 24. №. 2.
  8. Duval C. Age effects on different components of theory of mind // Consciousness and Cognition. 2011. Vol. 20.
  9. Duval C. Theory of mind impairments in patients with semantic dementia // Brain. 2012. Vol. 135.
  10. Happe G.E. The Getting of Wisdom: Theory of Mind in Old Age // Developmental Psychology. 1998. Vol. 34. № 2.
  11. Henry J.D. A Meta-Analytic Review of Age Differences in Theory of Mind // Psychology and Aging. 2013. Vol. 28. №. 3.
  12. Idalmis S. Training social cognition: From imitation to Theory of Mind // Cognition. 2012. Vol. 122.
  13. Keightley M.L. Age Effects on Social Cognition: Faces Tell a Different Story // Psychology and Aging 2006. Vol. 21. №. 3.
  14. Kemp J. Theory of Mind in normal ageing and neurodegenerative pathologies // Ageing Research Reviews. 2012. Vol. 11.
  15. Maureen D. Cognitive, Affective, and Conative Theory of Mind (ToM) in Children with Traumatic Brain Injury // Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2013. № 5.
  16. Maylor E.A. et al. Does performance on theory of mind tasks decline in old age? // British Journal of Psychology. 2002. Vol. 93.
  17. Pezzuti L.A. study about the Theory of Mind in primary and secondary aging // Life Span and Disability. 2011. Vol. 1.
  18. Poletti M. Cognitive and affective Theory of Mind in neurodegenerative diseases: Neuropsychological, neuroanatomical and neurochemical levels // Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2012. Vol. 36.
  19. Ruffman T., Henry J.D. A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications for neuropsychological models of aging // Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2008. Vol. 32.
  20. Saltzman J. Theory of mind and executive functions in normal human aging and Parkinson's disease // Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 2000. № 6.
  21. Sandoz М. Theory of mind and cognitive processes in aging and Alzheimer type dementia: a systematic review // Aging and Mental Health. 2014. Vol. 18. №. 7.
  22. Sebastian C.L, Fontaine N.M. Neural processing associated with cognitive and affective Theory of Mind in adolescents and adults // Social cognitive and affective neuroscience. 2012. Vol. 7.
  23. Shamay-Tsoory S.G. et al. The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in affective theory of mind deficits in criminal offenders with psychopathic tendencies // Cortex. 2010. Vol. 46. № 5.
  24. Slessor G. et al. Exploring the specificity of age-related differences in theory of mind tasks // Psychology and Aging. 2007. Vol. 22.
  25. Sullivan S., Ruffman T. Social understanding: how does it fare with advancing years? // British Journal of Psychology. 2004. Vol. 95.
  26. Wang Z. Age-Related Differences in the Performance of Theory of Mind in Older Adults: A Dissociation of Cognitive and Affective Components // Psychology and Aging. 2013. Vol. 28. №. 1.
  27. Westby C.E. Social Neuroscience and Theory of Mind // Folia Phoniatr Logop 2014. Vol. 66.
  28. Xiaoming L. Aging of theory of mind: The influence of educational level and cognitive processing // International Journal of Psychology. 2013. Vol. 48. №. 4.
  29. Zai-Ting Y. Role of theory of mind and executive function in explaining social intelli­gence: A structural equation modeling approach // Aging and Mental Health. 2013. Vol. 17. № 5.

Information About the Authors

Aleksey Melehin, PhD in Psychology, Associate professor, Stolypin Humanitarian Institute, clinical psychologist of the highest qualification category, somnologist, cognitive behavioral psychotherapist, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-7639, e-mail: clinmelehin@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3334
Previous month: 13
Current month: 23

Downloads

Total: 4315
Previous month: 4
Current month: 5