Can the state cure from fakes? On the question of the boundaries of care and control under conditions of digital anxiety*

 
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Abstract

In the review of the monograph by O.S. Deyneka and A.A. Maksimenko “A Vaccine against Infodemic, or the Psychological State of Society during the COVID-19 Pandemic,” an attempt is made to reconceptualize the phenomenon of the infodemic as a persistent challenge to public common sense, mental well-being, and social stability. The reviewer analyzes the authors’ proposed metaphor of informational vaccination as a conceptual framework for a discussion on the boundaries of freedom, citizens’ rights, and the responsibilities of the state in the digital age. Through comparison with data on the growth of psychotropic drug consumption, a conclusion is drawn about the long-term consequences of informational overstrain. Special attention is paid to the ethical and psychological dilemmas arising in attempts to protect mass consciousness from fakes, anxiety-inducing narratives, and media manipulations.

General Information

* Review of the monograph by O.S. Deyneka and A.A. Maksimenko “A Vaccine against Infodemic, or the Psychological State of Society during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Kostroma: ANO “Center for Social Initiatives,” 2024. 380 pp.

Keywords: infodemic, psychological (mental) health, informational hygiene, fakes, media trauma, media consumption, doomscrolling, cyberchondria

Journal rubric: Critique and Bibliography

OpenAlex citations: 0

OpenAlex trends: Misinformation and Its Impacts, Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication, COVID-19, Geopolitics, Technology, Migration

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 0

Topics

Misinformation and Its Impacts

This cluster of papers focuses on the spread of misinformation, fake news, and conspiracy theories through social media platforms. It explores topics such as infodemics, fact-checking, rumor detection, online credibility, and the impact of misinformation on public health and political polarization.

Number of works: 98049  |  Total number of citations: 996811

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication

This cluster of papers focuses on discourse analysis, cultural communication patterns, and language use in the context of the pandemic. It explores topics such as media representation, persuasion strategies, linguistic aspects of pandemics, and the impact of social media on language and culture.

Number of works: 106512  |  Total number of citations: 87483

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

COVID-19, Geopolitics, Technology, Migration

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to the geopolitical and economic dynamics of global relations, including US-China trade relations, innovation management, international trade, pandemic impact, migration policies, technological warfare, and socio-economic risk assessment.

Number of works: 4122  |  Total number of citations: 1245

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: review

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2025160412

Received 24.09.2025

Revised 24.09.2025

Accepted

Published

For citation: Reshetnikov, M.M. (2025). Can the state cure from fakes? On the question of the boundaries of care and control under conditions of digital anxiety. Social Psychology and Society, 16(4), 204–210. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2025160412

© Reshetnikov M.M., 2025

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Агамбен, Дж. (2022). Куда мы пришли? Эпидемия как политика. М.: Независимое издательство «Ноократия».
    Agamben, G. (2022). Where Are We Now? The Epidemic as Politics. Moscow: Independent Publishing House “Noolcracy.” (In Russ.).
  2. Дейнека, О.С., Максименко, А.А. (2024). Вакцина от инфодемии, или психологическое состояние общества на фоне пандемии, вызванной COVID-19. Кострома: АНО «Центр социальных инициатив».
    Deyneka, O.S., Maksimenko, A.A. (2024). A Vaccine against Infodemic, or the Psychological State of Society during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Kostroma: ANO “Center for Social Initiatives.” (In Russ.).
  3. Левитин, Д. (2019). Организованный ум. Как мыслить и принимать решения в эпоху информационной перегрузки. М.: Манн, Иванов, Фербер.
    Levitin, D. (2019). The Organized Mind: How to Think Straight and Make Decisions in the Age of Information Overload. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov, Ferber. (In Russ.).
  4. Фуко, М. (2010). Рождение биополитики. Курс лекций, прочитанных в колледже Франс в 1978–1979 уч. году / Пер. с франц. А.В. Дьякова. СПб: Наука.
    Foucault, M. (2010). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–1979 (A.V. Dyakov, Trans.). St. Petersburg: Nauka. (In Russ.).
  5. Asaad, C., Khaouja, I., Ghogho, M., Baïna, K. (2025). When Infodemic Meets Epidemic: Systematic Literature Review. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 3(11). e55642. doi:10.2196/55642
  6. Gisondi, M.A., Barber, R., Faust, J.S., Raja, A., Strehlow, M.C., Westafer, L.M., Gottlieb, M. (2022). A Deadly Infodemic: Social Media and the Power of COVID-19 Misinformation. J Med Internet Res, 1;24(2): e35552. doi:10.2196/35552
  7. Nela, A. (2023). The Effects of Infodemic During Covid-19 On Mental Health. Clinical Reviews and Case Reports, 2(6). DOI:10.31579/2835-7957/039
  8. Su, Y., Borah, P., Xiao, X. (2022). Understanding the “infodemic”: social media news use, homogeneous online discussion, self-perceived media literacy and misperceptions about COVID-19. Online Information Review, 46(7), 1353–1372. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-06-2021-0305
  9. Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. New York: Public Affairs.

Information About the Authors

Mikhail M. Reshetnikov, Doctor of Psychology, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor, Rector, East European Psychoanalytical Institute, St.Petersburg, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-3206, e-mail: veip@yandex.ru

Conflict of interest

The author declare no conflict of interest.

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