Этиология расстройств аутистического спектра ³⁶⁵⁸

Расстройства аутистического спектра представляют собой распространённую и поэтому актуальную проблему. Существует немалое количество теорий, касающихся причин возникновения аутизма: как социальных, так и биологических. В данной статье освещены различные исследования этиологии аутизма/аутистичности в зарубежной литературе. Описаны исследования генетических и пренатальных факторов, равно как и факторов, связанных со строением и функционированием нервной и иммунной систем и работой ЖКТ, потенциально объясняющих некоторые симптомы данного спектра личностных расстройств.

Ключевые слова: аутизм, аутистичность, расстройства аутистического спектра, этиология аутизма, этиология аутистичности, факторы воздействия

Рубрика: Клиническая психология

Тип: научная статья

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