Consortium Psychiatricum
2025. Том 6. № 3. С. 41–61
doi:10.17816/CP15622
ISSN: 2712-7672 / 2713-2919 (online)
Психическое здоровье вынужденно перемещенных лиц из Нагорного Карабаха: поперечное исследование
Резюме
ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Перед мировым сообществом остро стоит глобальная проблема беженцев и вынужденно перемещенных лиц. В современных условиях ситуация приобретает масштабы кризиса, порождая серьезные вызовы для гуманитарной, социальной сфер и здравоохранения. Вынужденное переселение всего армянского населения Нагорного Карабаха в 2023 г. стало чрезвычайной ситуацией в Армении и обострило для общества ряд вопросов, в том числе состояние психического здоровья переселенцев. Особенность данной миграции заключалась в ее двойственной природе: с одной стороны, это было бегство через национальные границы в соседнюю страну, а с другой — возвращение на историческую родину, с которой объединяла общая история, культура, язык, религия.
ЦЕЛЬ: Изучить психическое состояние вынужденно перемещенных лиц из Нагорного Карабаха в Армению и факторы риска, лежащие в основе формирования у них тревожных и депрессивных расстройств.
МЕТОДЫ: Проводилась статистическая обработка данных с применением иерархического регрессионного анализа.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Исследование было проведено с участием 733 респондентов. Среди вынужденно перемещенных лиц преобладали женщины, большинство переселенцев состояли в браке и переселялись с семьей, имели в основном среднее образование. Каждый пятый отмечал в анамнезе психическую травму. Более половины респондентов проявляли признаки депрессии и тревоги, требовавшие терапевтического вмешательства. У этих лиц отмечались выраженные нарушения работоспособности и повседневного функционирования.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: У вынужденно переселенных лиц выявлена высокая распространенность и значительная выраженность тревожных и депрессивных расстройств. Ключевым фактором развития психических нарушений в этой группе стало вынужденное переселение. Существенное влияние также оказали демографические характеристики: пол, возраст и семейное положение.
Общая информация
Ключевые слова: беженцы, вынуждено перемещенные лица, психическое здоровье, депрессия, тревога, факторы риска
Рубрика издания: Исследования
Тип материала: научная статья
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/CP15622
Поступила в редакцию 30.01.2025
Принята к публикации
Опубликована
Для цитаты: Сукиасян, С.Г., Согоян, А.Ф., Багдасарян, Л.В., Григорян, А.К., Карапетян, Л.Г., Татарян, К.К., Аванесян, Г.М., Ярамишян, В.Б., Айрапетян, Г.Г., Арутюнян, З.В., Баятян, Н.Е., Барсегян, А.А., Бадалян, А.Р., Будоян, А.С., Оганисян, Г.Р., Тоноян, А.Д., Шагинян, Г.А., Симонян, А.В., Авагян, А.В., Есаян, В.С., Макарян, Т.С. (2025). Психическое здоровье вынужденно перемещенных лиц из Нагорного Карабаха: поперечное исследование. Consortium Psychiatricum, 6(3), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.17816/CP15622
Лицензия: Creative Commons NonCommercial-NonDerivates 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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