Формы и распространенность физического насилия в романтических отношениях среди студентов колледжей Южной Индии

Контекст и актуальность. Насилие в романтических отношениях, характеризующееся абьюзивным поведением между партнерами, может возникать у людей любого возраста. Однако в Южной Индии подростковое насилие в период свиданий остается малоизученной проблемой. Настоящее исследование восполняет данный научный пробел, изучая физическое насилие в подростковых романтических отношениях. Цель. Данное исследование было направлено на изучение форм и распространенности физического насилия среди подростков, обучающихся в колледжах города Бангалор, штат Карнатака, Южная Индия. Методы и материалы. В исследовании приняли участие 80 подростков, обучающихся в колледжах (средний возраст = 16,68 лет; диапазон: 16—18 лет), отобранных методом целенаправленной выборки. Сбор данных осуществлялся с использованием социально-демографической анкеты и шкалы виктимизации физического насилия Safe Dates. Полученные данные были проанализированы с использованием описательной статистики (частоты и процентные соотношения). Результаты. Результаты показали, что 63,7% (N = 51) подростков, обучающихся в колледжах, сообщили о пережитом физическом насилии со стороны партнера. Среди них 55% (N = 28) составили юноши и 45% (N = 23) — девушки. Наиболее распространенной формой физического насилия, о которой сообщали юноши, было «бросал(а) в меня предмет, который попал в меня», тогда как девушки чаще всего отмечали форму насилия «дал(а) пощёчину». Выводы. Полученные данные указывают на необходимость многоаспектного подхода, включающего программы психологического образования, реализацию и контроль политики предотвращения насилия, а также поддержку жертв. В исследовании также подчеркивается важность участия специалистов в области психического здоровья в колледжах и университетах для своевременного скрининга, диагностики и оказания помощи.

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