Клиническая и специальная психология
2022. Том 11. № 2. С. 1–21
doi:10.17759/cpse.2022110201
ISSN: 2304-0394 (online)
Лечение социального тревожного расстройства: механизмы, методы и эмпирически подтвержденная терапия
Аннотация
Социальное тревожное расстройство (СТР) является распространенным заболеванием, негативно влияющим на самоощущение и межличностное функционирование человека. Опираясь на когнитивные, но интегрирующие межличностные и эволюционные модели СТР в качестве нашей теоретической базы, мы рассматриваем основные процессы, провоцирующие это расстройство (например, сосредоточенное на себе внимание, мысленные образы, избегание), а также методы лечения, направленные на изменение таких процессов (например, экспозиционная терапия, модификация внимания, рескриптинг). Мы рассматриваем когнитивно-поведенческую терапию (КПТ) как объединение нескольких методов лечения в «набор» вмешательств. Далее мы рассматриваем существующие эмпирические данные об эффективности КПТ. Несмотря на то, что КПТ получила наибольшую поддержку в сравнении с другими заслуживающими доверия вмешательствами, мы предполагаем, что многие проблемы с лечением остаются нерешенными. В статье также обсуждаются способы повышения эффективности КПТ при СТР. В частности, мы подчеркиваем необходимость (а) прояснения сложной взаимосвязи между базовыми процессами и методами, (б) продвижения персонализированных вмешательств и (в) включения более разнообразного и комплексного подхода к оценке результатов терапии.
Общая информация
Ключевые слова: социальная тревожность, изменения поведения, когнитивные искажения, методы психотерапии, вмешательства
Рубрика издания: Теоретические исследования
Тип материала: научная статья
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2022110201
Финансирование. Представленное исследование было профинансировано Израильским научным фондом, 740-15, на имя Евы Гильбоа-Шехтман.
Получена: 16.05.2021
Принята в печать:
Для цитаты: Гильбоа-Шехтман Е., Азулай Р. Лечение социального тревожного расстройства: механизмы, методы и эмпирически подтвержденная терапия [Электронный ресурс] // Клиническая и специальная психология. 2022. Том 11. № 2. С. 1–21. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2022110201
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