Клиническая и специальная психология
2021. Том 10. № 2. С. 63–75
doi:10.17759/cpse.2021100205
ISSN: 2304-0394 (online)
Эмоциональное выгорание на работе среди учителей государственных и специальных школ
Аннотация
Целью данного исследования было сравнение эмоциональное выгорания на работе среди учителей государственных и специальных школ. В исследовании приняли участие все учителя государственных и специальных школ в Джахроме, Иран. Выборка состояла из 84 учителей (42 учителя государственных школ и 42 — специальных школ). Учителя обоих видов школ были отобраны с использованием методов удобной выборки и многоэтапной случайной выборки. Опросник выгорания К. Маслач использовался для измерения выгорания на работе. Собранные данные были проанализированы с помощью многомерного дисперсионного анализа (MANOVA). Результаты показали, что значения субшкалы выгорания на работе (за исключением Редукции профессиональных достижений) были статистически выше среди учителей специальных школ по сравнению с учителями государственных школ (p<0,001), но не было статистически значимой разницы между мужчинами и женщинами по субшкале выгорания на работе (p=0,99). По результатам данного исследования Министерству образования Ирана предлагается принять меры для предотвращения профессионального выгорания учителей специальных школ за счет повышения уровня услуг на их рабочих местах.
Общая информация
Ключевые слова: выгорание, государственные школы, спецшколы, учителя
Рубрика издания: Эмпирические исследования
Тип материала: научная статья
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2021100205
Для цитаты: Хемати Аламдарлоо Г., Моради С. Эмоциональное выгорание на работе среди учителей государственных и специальных школ [Электронный ресурс] // Клиническая и специальная психология. 2021. Том 10. № 2. С. 63–75. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2021100205
Литература
- AbuMadini M.S, Sakthivel M. Comparative study to determine the occupational stress level and professional burnout in special school teachers working in private and government schools. Global Journal of Health Science, 2018, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 42–53. DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v10n3p42
- Beck C.L., Gargiulo R.H.M. Burnout in teachers of retarded and nonretarded children. The Journal of Educational Research, 1983, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 169–173. DOI: 10.1080/00220671.1983.10885444
-
Benevene P., Fiorilli C. Burnout syndrome at school: A comparison study with lay and consecrated Italian teachers. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2015, vol. 6, no. 1,
pp. 501–506. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1p501 - Bensky J.M., Shaw S., Gouse A. et al. Public law 94-142 and stress: A problem for educators. Exceptional Children, 1980, vol. 47, pp. 24–29
- Berry R.L. Special education teacher burnout: the effects of efficacy expectations and perceptions of job responsibilities. Masters Thesis. Bellingham, WA: Western Washington University, 2011.
-
Billingsley B.S. Teacher retention and attrition-in special and general education:
A critical review of the literature. The Journal of Special Education, 1993, vol. 27, no. 2,
pp. 137–174. DOI: 10.1177/002246699302700202 - Blandford S. Managing professional development in schools. London: Routledge, 2012. DOI: 10.1080/1061580021000057040
- Borg M.G., Riding R.J., Falzon J.M. Stress in teaching: A study of occupational stress and its determinants, job satisfaction and career commitment among primary schoolteachers. Educational Psychology, 1991, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 59–75. DOI: 10.1080/0144341910110104
- Byrne B.M. Structural equation modeling with EQS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York, NY: Routledge, 2013. DOI: 10.4324/9780203726532
- Cherniss C. Observed supervisory behavior and teacher burnout in special education. Exceptional Children, 1988, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 449–454. DOI: 10.1177/ 001440298805400508
- Coker A., Omoluabi P. Validation of maslach burnout inventory. IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal, 2009, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 231–242. DOI: 10.4314/ifep.v17i1.43750
- De Stasio S., Fiorilli C., Benevene P. et al. Burnout in special needs teachers at kindergarten and primary school: Investigating the role of personal resources and work wellbeing. Psychology in the Schools, 2017, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 472–486. DOI: 10.1002/ pits.22013
- Eichinger J., Heifetz L.J., Ingraham C. Situational shifts in sex role orientation: Correlates of work satisfaction and burnout among women in special education. Sex Roles, 1991, vol. 25, no. 7-8, pp. 425–440. DOI: 10.1007/BF00292532
- Evers W.J., Tomic W., Brouwers A. Burnout among teachers: Students’ and teachers’ perceptions compared. School Psychology International, 2004, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 131–148. DOI: 10.1177/0143034304043670
- Farber B.A. Crisis in education: Stress and burnout in the American teacher. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1991.
- 6. Farber B.A. Treatment strategies for different types of teacher burnout. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2000, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 675–689. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679
- Gluschkoff K., Elovainio M., Kinnunen U. et al. Work stress, poor recovery and burnout in teachers. Occupational Medicine, 2016, vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 564–570. DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqw086
- Greenglass E.R., Burke R.J., Fiksenbaum L. Workload and burnout in nurses. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 2001, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 211–215. DOI: 10.1002/casp.614
- Jennett H.K., Harris S.L., Mesibov G.B. Commitment to philosophy, teacher efficacy, and burnout among teachers of children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2003, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 583–593. DOI: 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005996.19417.57
- Kokkinos C.M, Panayiotou G., Davazoglou A.M. Correlates of teacher appraisals of student behaviors. Psychology in the Schools, 2005, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 79–89. DOI: 10.1002/pits.20031
-
Kristensen T.S., Borritz M., Villadsen E. et al. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory:
A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress, 2005, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 192–207. DOI: 10.1080/02678370500297720 - Küçüksüleymanoglu R. Burnout syndrome levels of teachers in special education schools in Turkey. International Journal of Special Education, 2011, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 53–63.
- Leung D.Y., Lee W.W. Predicting intention to quit among Chinese teachers: Differential predictability of the components of burnout. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 2006, no. 19(2), pp. 129–141. DOI: 10.1080/10615800600565476
- Llorens S., Bakker A.B., Schaufeli W. et al. Testing the robustness of the job demands-resources model: Erratum. International Journal of Stress Management, 2007, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 224–225. DOI: 10.1037/1072-5245.14.2.224
-
Martin F., Poyen D., Bouderlique E. et al. Depression and burnout in hospital health care professionals. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1997,
vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 204–209. DOI: 10.1179/oeh.1997.3.3.204 - Maslach C., Jackson S.E. The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational behavior, 1981, vol. 2, no.2, pp. 99–113. DOI: 10.1002/job.4030020205
- Maslach C., Schaufeli W.B. Historical and conceptual development of burnout. Professional Burnout: Recent Developments in Theory and Research, 1993, vol. 12, pp. 1–16. DOI: 10.4324/9781315227979-1
- Maslach C., Schaufeli W.B., Leiter M.P. Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 2001, vol. 52, no.1, pp. 397–422. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
-
McIntyre T. Teacher stress and burnout: A review of research literature (Report
No. EC-160-889). Charleston, IL: Eastern Illinois University, 1983. 28 p. - Mearns J., Cain J.E. Relationships between teachers' occupational stress and their burnout and distress: Roles of coping and negative mood regulation expectancies. Anx2iety, Stress & Coping, 2003, vol. 16, no.1, pp. 71–82. DOI: 10.1080/1061580021000057040
- Mukundan J., Ahour T. Burnout among female teachers in Malaysia. Journal of International Education Research (JIER), 2011, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 25–38. DOI: 10.19030/jier.v 7i3.4972
-
Olsson M.B., Hwang C. Depression in mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 2001, vol. 45, no. 6,
pp. 535–543. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00372.x -
Popov S., Latovljev M., Nedić A. Burnout in health care and education workers: The role of situational and individual factors. Psychological Research, 2015, vol. 18, no. 1,
pp. 5–22. DOI: 10.5937/PsIstra1501005P - Sari H. An analysis of burnout and job satisfaction among Turkish special school headteachers and teachers, and the factors effecting their burnout and job satisfaction. Educational Studies, 2004, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 291–306. DOI: 10.1080/0305569042000224233
- Schaufeli W., Enzmann D. The burnout companion to study and practice: A critical analysis. London: CRC Press, 1998. DOI: 10.1201/9781003062745
-
Schaufeli W.B., Bakker A.B., Hoogduin K. et al. On the clinical validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Burnout Measure. Psychology & Health, 2001, vol. 16, no. 5,
pp. 565–582. DOI: 10.1080/08870440108405527 - Schwab R.L., Iwanicki E.F. Perceived role conflict, role ambiguity, and teacher burnout. Educational Administration Quarterly, 1982, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 60–74. DOI: 10.1177/ 0013161X82018001005
- Schwarzer R., Hallum S. Perceived teacher self‐efficacy as a predictor of job stress and burnout: Mediation analyses. Applied Psychology, 2008, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 152–171. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00359.x
- Sepehri Shamloo Z., Hashemian S.S., Khoshsima H. et al. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (general survey version) in Iranian population. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 2017, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs.8168
- Singer J.D. Are special educators' career paths special? Results from a 13-year longitudinal study. Exceptional Children, 1992, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 262–279. DOI: 10.1177/ 001440299305900309
- Skaalvik E.M., Skaalvik S. Teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout: A study of relations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 2010, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1059–1069. DOI: 10.1016/j.tate.2009.11.001
- Stempien L.R., Loeb R.C. Differences in job satisfaction between general education and special education teachers: Implications for retention. Remedial and Special education, 2002, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 258–267. DOI: 10.1177/07419325020230050101
- Toker S., Shirom A., Shapira I. et al. The association between burnout, depression, anxiety, and inflammation biomarkers: C-reactive protein and fibrinogen in men and women. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2005, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 344–362. DOI: 10.1037/1076-8998.10.4.344
- Van Horn J.E., Schaufeli W.B., Greenglass E.R. et al. A Canadian-Dutch comparison of teachers' burnout. Psychological Reports, 1997, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 371–382. DOI: 10.2466/ pr0.1997.81.2.371
- Williams J., Dikes C. The implications of demographic variables as related to burnout among a sample of special education teachers. Education, 2015, vol. 135, no. 3, pp. 337–345.
- Zabel R.H., Kay Zabel M. Revisiting burnout among special education teachers: Do age, experience, and preparation still matter? Teacher Education and Special Education, 2001, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 128–139. DOI: 10.1177/088840640102400207
Информация об авторах
Метрики
Просмотров
Всего: 1215
В прошлом месяце: 19
В текущем месяце: 15
Скачиваний
Всего: 713
В прошлом месяце: 17
В текущем месяце: 8