Individual and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Families as Factors of Mental Health in Children

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Abstract

The paper presents results of a longitudinal study on child temperament in infancy and early childhood and the possible impacts of socioeconomic status of a child's family on his/her mental health in the future. The study involved 100 children and employed a set of questionnaires for parents: the Infant Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ-R), the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ), and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for assessing mental health, and a separate social questionnaire. The out¬comes indicate that volitional regulation is an important factor in preventing mental health issues in the chil¬dren; its predictive impact varies between 4 and 20%. Among the average level dimensions the highest impact was that of Low-intensity Pleasure. Socioeconomic status of the family, on the opposite, was found not to have any significance in predicting the future mental health of the child. All in all, this longitudinal research con¬tributes greatly to the understanding of how infant and early childhood temperament and socioeconomic char-acteristics of the family shape the prospective mental health in Russian children.

General Information

Keywords: mental health, temperament, socioeconomic factors, children, longitudinal study

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Kozlova E.A., Slobodskaya E.R., Akhmetova O.A. Individual and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Families as Factors of Mental Health in Children . Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2014. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 46–53. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Elena A. Kozlova, Junior research fellow, Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, e-mail: logoreya@physiol.ru

Elena R. Slobodskaya, Doctor of Psychology, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Federal StateBbudgetary Scientific Institution "Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine", Novosibirsk, Russia, e-mail: hslob@physiol.ru

Olga A. Akhmetova, Researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Physiology, Siberean Department of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, e-mail: o.akhmetova@physiol.ru

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