Neuropsychological and Social Factors of Deviant Behaviour in Adolescents

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Abstract

The paper focuses on factors influencing deviant behaviour in adolescents and presents outcomes of a study that involved 60 adolescents from a youth detention center and 60 school students aged 15 years. Functional asymmetry of the brain is one of the key integrative features in the brain organization that plays an important role in personality development and, for instance, in the development of personality traits associated with delinquency. We explored time perspective and personality traits of the adolescent subjects as well as their inclination towards various forms of deviant behaviour and the levels of neurotisation and psychopathisation and found significant correlations between deviant behavior and personality traits determined by functional brain asymmetry. As we show, the specifics of the lateral organization of mental processes determines the specifics of time orientation in the adolescents, which, in turn, affects the individual’s behavioural regulation in situations of social orientation and promotes either socially accepted or deviant behaviour.Such studies open up possibilities for a better understanding of deviant behaviour as well as for its prevention and early interventions.

General Information

Keywords: functional brain asymmetry, time perspective, maturity, deviant behaviour

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2018230408

For citation: Gut Y.N., Kabardov M.K. Neuropsychological and Social Factors of Deviant Behaviour in Adolescents. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2018. Vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 80–90. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2018230408. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Yuliya N. Gut, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Differential Psychology and Psychophysiology, , Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education (FGBNU PIRAO), Moscow, Russian Federation, Sh. Rashidov Samarkand State University Moscow, Samarkand, Uzbekistan , Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-3846, e-mail: gut.julya@yandex.ru

Mohamed K. Kabardov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Laboratory for Psychophysiology and Differential Psychology, Deputy Director for Scientific Work,, Federal state budgetary scientific institution Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of education, Deputy head, member of the bureau of the section “Differential psychophysiology and neuropedagogy” of the Federation of Educational Psychologists of Russia. Member of the Grand Jury (2014-2018) of the National Psychological Competition “Golden Psyche”., Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-3556, e-mail: kabardov@mail.ru

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