Coping strategies in adolescents with accentuation of character, prone to aggression

6636

Abstract

We analyze statistical data concerning the level of criminal and deviant behavior in adolescents in the Russian Federation. With a focus on the mechanisms of coping with the stress, we describe approaches to studying risk factors for aggression in adolescents. We report the results of a preliminary empirical study aimed at identifying the specific coping strategies in adolescents with particular character traits who are prone to aggressive response. The authors note that as factors that increase the likelihood of aggressive response, one can considered a tendency to confrontation and unwillingness of constructive and rational problem-solving, as well as low self-control over emotional impulses. The important role in the formation of readiness to aggressive responses plays the emotion of anger and hostile perception of situations.

General Information

Keywords: coping strategies, accentuation of character, aggressive behavior of adolescents.

Journal rubric: Juridical Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Martynova I.R., Oshevsky D.S. Coping strategies in adolescents with accentuation of character, prone to aggression [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2013. Vol. 5, no. 3 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Blekborn R. Psihologiya kriminal'nogo povedeniya. SPb.: Piter, 2004. 495 s.
  2. Bulygina V.G. Narusheniya samoregulyacii u nesovershennoletnih s vyrazhennymi psihicheskimi rasstroistvami, sovershivshih obshestvenno opasnye deyaniya: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2006. 22 s.
  3. Burlachuk L.F., Duhnevich V.N. Akcentuacii lichnosti: chto diagnostiruem? // Voprosy psihologii. 1998. № 2. S. 136-143.
  4. Dozorceva E.G. Anomal'noe razvitie lichnosti u podrostkov s protivopravnym povedeniem. M.: RIO «GNC SSP Roszdrava», 2004. 352 s.
  5. Enikolopov S.N., Cibul'skii N.P. Psihometricheskii analiz russkoyazychnoi versii Oprosnika diagnostiki agressii A. Bassa i M. Perri // Psihologicheskii zhurnal. 2007. №1. S. 115-124.
  6. Informaciya vserossiiskogo portala «Yuvenal'naya Yusticiya Rossii» [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.juvenilejustice.ru/documents http://www.psyedu.ru (data obrasheniya: 26.06.2013).
  7. Informaciya saita Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossiiskoi Federacii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://mvd.ru/presscenter/statistics/reports (data obrasheniya: 26.06.2013).
  8. Informaciya saita Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federacii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://kremlin.ru/news/17461 (data obrasheniya: 4.06.2013).
  9. Informaciya saita Vsemirnoi organizacii zdravoohraneniya [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/121314/E94277.pdf (data obrasheniya: 26.06.2013).
  10. Kalashnikova A.S. Psihologicheskie mehanizmy autoagressivnyh i geteroagressivnyh deistvii u lic s psihicheskimi rasstroistvami, ne isklyuchayushimi vmenyaemosti: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2010. 20 s.
  11. Kryzhanovskaya I.V. Rol' akcentuacii haraktera v professional'nom samoopredelenii lichnosti // Psihologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya v sisteme obrazovaniya: Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferencii/ Pod red. I.I. Il'yasova: V 2 ch.Ch. 2. Chelyabinsk, 2005. S. 27-37.
  12. Kobzeva O.V. Dinamika agressivnosti i ee vzaimodeistviya s lichnostnymi osobennostyami v podrostkovom i yunosheskom vozrastah: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2006. 21 s.
  13. Kryukova T.L., Kuftyak E.V. Oprosnik sposobov sovladaniya (adaptaciya metodiki WCQ) // Zhurnal prakticheskogo psihologa. 2007. № 3. S. 93-112.
  14. Lichko A.E. Tipy akcentuacii haraktera i psihopatii u podrostkov. M.: Aprel'Press, 1999. 406 s.
  15. Metodika psihologicheskoi diagnostiki sposobov sovladaniya so stressovymi i problemnymi dlya lichnosti situaciyami: Posobie dlya vrachei i medicinskih psihologov / Vasserman L.I., Iovlev B.V., Isaeva E.R., Trifonova E.A., Shelkova O.Yu., Novozhilova M.Yu., Vuks A.Ya. SPb.: Izd-vo NIPNI im. V.M. Behtereva, 2009. 38 s.
  16. Nikitin A.B. Psihologicheskie osobennosti agressivnogo povedeniya v podrostkovom vozraste: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2006. 22 s.
  17. Oshevskii D.S. Psihicheskoe razvitie u podrostkov s psihicheskimi rasstroistvami, sovershivshih agressivno-nasil'stvennye pravonarusheniya (psihologicheskii aspekt): Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M, 2006. 22 s.
  18. Safuanov F.S. Psihologicheskaya tipologiya agressii //Psihologicheskii zhurnal. 1999. №6. S. 24-35.
  19. Safuanov F.S. Psihologiya kriminal'noi agressii: Monografiya. M.: Smysl, 2003. 300 s.
  20. Semenova O.F. Osobennosti smyslovoi sfery nesovershennoletnih s psihicheskimi rasstroistvami, sovershivshih nasil'stvennye pravonarusheniya: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2001. 21 s.
  21. Sirota N.A., Yaltonskii V.M. Koping-povedenie i psihoprofilaktika psihosocial'nyh rasstroistv u podrostkov // Obozrenie psihiatrii i med. psihologii. 1994. № 1. S. 63-74.
  22. Ushanova A.A. Lichnostnye determinanty agressii podrostkov: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. Yaroslavl' 2009. 20 s.
  23. Amirkhan J.H. A factor analytically derived measure of coping: The Coping Strategy Indicator // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1990. Vol. 4. Р. 1066–1074.
  24. Farrington D. Early predictors of adolescent aggression and adult violence // Violence and Victims / Eds. I. D. Waldman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Р. 79–100.
  25. Farrington D. Childhood aggression and adult violence: Early precursors and later life outcomes // The Development and Treatment of Childhood Aggression /Eds. D.J. Pepler,  K.H. Rubin. Hillsdale.  N. Y.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991. Р. 5–29.
  26. Farrington D. Multiple Risk Factors for Multiple Problem// Multi-problem Violent Youth/  Eds. R.R. Corrado. Cracow,  2002. Р. 23–35.
  27. Lazarus R.S. Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. N. Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1966. 236 р.
  28. Lodewijks H.P.B., Doreleijers T.A.H. et al.  Predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) during residential treatmen // International Journal of Law and Psychiatry.   2008.  Vol. 31.  Р. 263–271.
  29. Loeber R., Farrington, D.P., Stouthamer-Loeber M.  et al. The development of male offending: Key findings from fourteen years of the Pittsburgh Youth Study // Taking Stock of Delinquency: An Overview of  Findings from Contemporary Longitudinal Studies/ Eds.
    T. Thornberry, M. Krohn. N. Y.: Kluwer/Plenum, 2003. Р. 93–136.
  30. Smart D., Prior M. et al. Children with reading difficulties: A six-year follow-up from early primary school to secondary school //Australian  Journal of  Psychology. 2001. Vol. 35. Р. 45–53.
  31. Taylor S. Coping Strategies. 1998 [Электронный ресурс].  URL: www. http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/Research/Psychosocial/notebook/coping.html (дата обращения: 26.06.2013).

Information About the Authors

Irina Martynova, Student of the Institute of Information Technologies and Applied Mathematics, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3140-2490, e-mail: irina.mart.r@gmail.com

Dmitry S. Oshevsky, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology and Law, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Center for Mental Health" Leading Researcher of the Department of Organization of Psychiatric Services, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-6302, e-mail: oshevsky@serbsky.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 13602
Previous month: 36
Current month: 11

Downloads

Total: 6636
Previous month: 9
Current month: 2