The knowledge externalisation cycle (KnEx): development of a systematic cyclic research method to guide researchers

Работники умственного труда (например, группа фасилитаторов) рефлексируют и экстернализируют имеющиеся знания в качестве средства для планирования будущей деятельности. Рефлексия и экстернализация знаний могут быть увеличены путем включения в рефлексию с другими людьми посредством диалога. Рефлексия и планирование в группе может помочь при формулировке и передачи неявных знаний. Цикл экстернализации знаний (ЭкЗн) разработан как метод в рамках социального конструктивизма для запечатления и передачи сложности знания в этом контексте. ЭкЗн в качестве отправной точки принимает цикл экспансивного обучения Энгестрёма (ЦЭО), который был разработан как метод исследования и преобразования трудовой деятельности. Первоначальная цель цикла экспансивного обучения заключалась в предоставлении средства практикующему специалисту для рассмотрения своих методов работы, при использовании данных, концептуальных инструментов и руководящих указаний исследователей. Данная статья описывает противоречия, установленные между первоначальной целью ЦЭО (непосредственно помогать практикам) и целью ЭкЗн (создать последовательный циклический исследовательский метод для использования исследователем). Данная работа призвана разъяснить преобразование ЦЭО в ЭкЗн и предоставить подробное описание каждого этапа в течение цикла.

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