Состояние внебольничной помощи в Кыргызстане: что дальше?

Служба внебольничной помощи пациентам с психическими расстройствами в Кыргызской Республике испытывает определенные сложности. Это во многом объясняется рядом организационных и социально-экономических проблем на государственном уровне. Лечение пациентов с психическими расстройствами по-прежнему осуществляется в государственных центрах психического здоровья, тогда как психосоциальные услуги на уровне сообществ только начинают развиваться. В статье описываются направления развития сферы охраны психического здоровья, а также предпринимаемые усилия по предоставлению внебольничной помощи людям с психическими расстройствами. Действия нескольких плодотворно работающих неправительственных организаций (НПО) недостаточны для удовлетворения потребностей пациентов. Наблюдается постепенное и заметное движение в сторону развития частного сектора в сфере охраны психического здоровья. Для преодоления организационных трудностей необходима поддержка со стороны государственных структур и определенные инициативы по созданию законодательной базы.

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