Изменение психологического состояния музыкантов при переходе от записи к живому выступлению: лонгитюдное объяснительное исследование среди студентов Университета Малайя в период пандемии COVID-19

Студенты музыкальных факультетов часто испытывают тревогу перед выступлениями (ТПВ), которая представляет собой изнурительный стресс. Уровень этой тревоги может различаться в зависимости от типа выступления. Целью данного исследования стало сравнение уровня тревоги у студентов во время записи их выступления и во время живых выступлений. В нашей работе также исследуются факторы, влияющие на уровень тревожности студентов, и их взгляды на различные форматы оценивания. Всего в исследовании приняло участие 28 студентов второго курса факультета музыкальных искусств. Для оценки уровня тревожности студентов были использованы анкеты-опросники (K-MPAI-R). После анкетирования проводились интервью со случайно выбранными участниками. Результаты статистического анализа и t-тестов показывают, что уровень тревоги перед выступлением у студентов на первом курсе (M = 127,379) отличался от их уровня ТПВ на втором курсе (M = 138,621). Между уровнем тревоги перед выступлением во время записи и уровнем тревоги при живом выступлении наблюдались значительные отличия. Качественный анализ интервью был проведен с помощью тематического анализа. В результате были выделены следующие темы, отражающие факторы, влияющие на уровень ТПВ: психологический стресс — основная тема, связанная с внутренними факторами; окружающая среда, качество звука и физические трудности — основные темы, связанные с внешними факторами. В заключение можно сказать, что уровень тревоги перед выступлением у студентов был высоким независимо от формы оценивания, а факторы, вызывающие ТПВ, различались в зависимости от того, как проводилось оценивание выступления.

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