Inclusive education: From L.S. Vygotsky's ideas to contemporary practices of education and upbringing of children with special educational needs

 
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Abstract

This article discusses, within the context of the ideas of cultural-historical psychology (CHP), the requirements for the education and upbringing of children with special educational needs in inclusive education. Examples of inclusive educational practices that implement the core concepts of CHP — “social situation of development”, “zone of proximal development”, and “collective/joint activity” — are considered.

General Information

Keywords: cultural-historical psychology, inclusive education, inclusive educational practice, special educational needs, cooperation, social situation of development, zone of proximal development, co-teaching, peer-mediated teaching

Journal rubric: Educational Psychology

Article type: research article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2026310501

Received 19.07.2026

Revised 24.09.2026

Accepted

Published

For citation: Rubtsov, V.V., Alekhina, S.V., Konokotin, A.V. (2026). Inclusive education: From L.S. Vygotsky's ideas to contemporary practices of education and upbringing of children with special educational needs. Psychological Science and Education, 31(5), 6–19. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2026310501

© Rubtsov V.V., Alekhina S.V., Konokotin A.V., 2026

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

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Information About the Authors

Vitaliy V. Rubtsov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Education, President, Head of the International UNESCO Chair «Cultural-Historical Psychology of Childhood», Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, President, Federation of Educational Psychologists of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-8587, e-mail: rubtsovvv@mgppu.ru

Svetlana V. Alekhina, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor, Chief of the Federal Center for the Development of Inclusive General and Additional Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-5639, e-mail: alehinasv@mgppu.ru

Andrey V. Konokotin, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor, UNESCO Chair Cultural-Historical Psychology of Childhood, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-4887, e-mail: konokotinav@mgppu.ru

Contribution of the authors

All authors participated in the discussion of the results and approved the final text of the manuscript.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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