Русский перевод BRIEF2 непропорционально отмечает русскоговорящих людей с опытом и без опыта институционализации по шкалам валидности

Опросник The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) является широко используемым инструментом для исследователей и клиницистов для оценки исполнительных функций, особенно у людей с нарушениями обучения или другими нарушениями развития. Несмотря на то, что BRIEF был переведен и используется во многих странах, он был официально валидизирован только создателями теста на выборках испытуемых из США. Чтобы расширить культурное разнообразие в психологическом тестировании и проверить, адекватно ли функционирует BRIEF в России и в отдельных подгруппах (например, у людей, имеющих опыт переживания неблагоприятных событий на ранних этапах жизни), мы оценили эффективность встроенных в опросник шкал валидности, предложив заполнить форму самоотчета BRIEF2 русскоязычной выборке (N=572), представители которой либо выросли в биологических семьях (n=315), либо в прошлом были институционализированы (n=257). Результаты показывают, что по сравнению с американскими нормами большое количество ответов в выборке данного исследования были помечены как непоследовательные или нетипичные по шкалам валидности BRIEF2. Такой результат подчеркивает важность проверки валидности в случаях, когда психологические инструменты применяются в новых культурах, языках и выборках. Кроме того, результаты указывают на необходимость доработки формы самоотчета BRIEF2 и/или системы начисления баллов перед проведением широкомасштабной адаптации среди российских клиницистов и исследователей.

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