Что медицинские сестры думают о кампании иммунизации в России и о перспективах развития пандемии, вызванной COVID-19

Международная практика показывает, что профилактика COVID-19 и вакцинация против него не получили единодушного одобрения. Эффективность кампании по вакцинации против COVID-19 зависит от отношения к иммунопрофилактике как населения, так и медицинского персонала. Было проведено эмпирическое исследование отношения медицинских сестер к кампании вакцинации против COVID-19 в России; его результаты сравнивались с опросами контрольных случайных выборок россиян. На основе опроса медицинских сестер, проживающих в разных регионах России и принимающих непосредственное участие в кампании по вакцинации против COVID-19, дана оценка степени охвата вакцинацией населения по состоянию на середину января 2022 года. Также измерялись установки медицинских сестер к некоторым аспектам вакцинации. В онлайн-опросе приняли участие 376 медицинских сестер. Для сравнения использовались данные опроса квотной выборки россиян (n=1214). По мнению медсестер, в среднем чуть более 40% россиян привиты от COVID-19 (по сравнению с официально заявленными 53%). Эта субъективная оценка составляет половину целевого показателя, при котором работает массовый иммунитет (80%). Кроме того, медицинские сестры, проживающие в разных регионах России, значимо более уверенно выражают позицию в отношении обязательных массовых прививок, чем участники более раннего опроса на квотной выборке россиян. По сравнению с квотной выборкой россиян, большее число медсестер верят в теории заговора, связанные с искусственным происхождением коронавируса для регулирования численности бедных. Большинство опрошенных медсестер считают, что COVID-19 никогда не исчезнет, а СМИ будут поддерживать эпидемиологическую панику, так как это выгодно властям и фармакологическим компаниям.

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