Современные и исторические параллели восприятия аномии в армянском обществе

В статье представлены характеристики восприятия аномии как в современных обществах, так и в историческом прошлом. Психологическое явление аномии выражено в типе мышления, специфичном для различных исторических периодов, следовательно, изучение исторических и современных параллелей позволяет нам увидеть некоторые модели развития психологической научной мысли и восприятия аномии. Аномия представлена как психологическая модель восприятия с определенными характеристиками, такими как социальная апатия, эмоциональное выгорание, отчуждение, безнормность, социальная изоляция и другие. Разнообразие причин и проявлений аномии требуют поиска новых способов и стратегий для изучения человеческой деятельности и мотивации, что не только снизит риски социальной апатии, но и адаптирует человека к условиям быстро меняющихся социальных процессов. В связи с этим необходимо изучить взаимосвязь между различными компонентами восприятия аномии и сравнением современной проблемы аномии с историческими параллелями. Идентификация современных и исторических параллелей в развитии явления аномии показывает, как изменяется восприятие социально-психологического благополучия и мировоззрения. В методологическом смысле сравнительный метод исследования восприятия аномии позволяет нам выявить историческую основу человеческого мировоззрения, подчеркнуть ее значимость.

1. Abegyan M. Istoriya drevnearmyanskoy literatury.[History of ancient Armenian literature]. H.S. Sarkisyan, S.S. Arevshatyan (eds.). Yerevan. Pub. Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR Pub., 1975. 616 p. (In Russ.).
2. Ahola S. Are personal values associated with preferences in seeking health advice or treatment in Europe? Psychology, Health & Medicine, Vol. 25(3), pp. 282-295, DOI:10.1080/13548506.2019.1659982.
3. Antonyan, Y.M. Otchuzhdeniye lichnosti kak prichIna prestupnosti [Alienation of the Individual as a cause of crime]. Obshchestvo i pravo [Society and Law], 2022, 2 (80), pp. 8-19 (In Russ.).
4. Arevshatyan S.S. Formirovanie filosofskoi nauki v drevnei Armenii (V–VI vv.)[Formation of philosophical science in ancient Armenia (V-VI centuries)]. 2nd, Yerevan, Limush. 2016. 365p. (In Russ)
5. Baeva I.A. Psikhologicheskaya bezopasnost’ v obrazovanii [Psychological safety in education]. Saint Petersburg: SOYUZ, 2002. 271p. (In Russ.)
6. Bornand T., Klein O. Political trust by individuals of low socioeconomic status: The key role of anomi.Social Psychological Bulletin. Vol. 17. DOI:10.32872/spb.6897.
7. The Editors of Encyclopedia. “Apathy”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Jul. 2019. URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/apathy. (Accessed 28.06. 2023).
8. Bulygina V.G., Petelina A.S. Emotional burnout among specialists in general and forensic psychiatric practice (analytical review) [Emotsional’noe vygoranie u spetsialistov obshchei i sudebno-psikhiatricheskoi praktiki (analiticheskii obzor)]. Rossiiskii psikhiatricheskii zhurnal [Russian Psychiatric Journa],2013, no. 6, pp.24-30. (In Russ.).
9. Caferra R., Colasante A., Morone A. The less you burn, the more we earn: The role of social and political trust on energy-saving behaviour in Europe. Energy Research & Social Science, 2021. Vol. 71. DOI:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101812.
10. Cheng J., Zhang R., Liu Y., Wang Ch. Social anomie induced by resource development projects: A case of a coal mining project.Journal of International Development, 2021. Vol. 34(2), pp. 306-321. DOI:10.1002/jid.3593.
11. De Simone S., Vargas M., Servillo G. Organizational strategies to reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2021. Vol. 33, pp. 883-894. DOI:10.1007/s40520-019-01368-3.
12. Dean D. Alienation: Its meaning and measurement. American Sociological Review, Vol. 26, no.5,pp. 753-758.
13. Filosofskii slovar’ [Philosophical Dictionary]. Frolow I.T.(ed.). Moscow: Respublika.7th 2001. 719p. (In Russ.).
14. Franck R., Nissanov Z. The impact of terror on trust, institutions and redistribution. Israel Affairs? 2020. Vol. 26(6), pp. 960-968. DOI:10.1080/13537121.2020.1832332
15. Hakobyan N., Gevorgyan S., Petrosyan L., Khachatryan A. The problem of personal development in the context of social anomie. 2022. Vol.2(22), 7-14. DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v22i2.749.
16. Hakobyan N., Kazanchian, L., Petrosyan, L., Khachatryan, A. Social-Psychological and Legal-Philosophical Characteristics of Personality Anomie. WISDOM, 24(4), 2022, pp. 48–55. DOI:24234/wisdom.v24i4.950
17. Hakobyan N., Khachatryan A. Post-War Anomie In the Field of Management Leadership and Anomie Overcoming Models. BusIness Ethics and Leadership, 2022.Vol. 6. Issue 2, pp.94-102. DOI:10.21272/bel.6(2).94-102.2022.
18. Hill A. P., Curran T. Multidimensional perfectionism and burnout: A meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2016. Vol. 20, pp. 269-288. DOI: 10.1177/1088868315596286.
19. Hoxhaj R., Zuccotti C. V. The complex relationship between immigrants’ concentration, socioeconomic environment and attitudes towards immigrants in Europe. Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 44(2), pp. 272-292. DOI:10.1080/01419870.2020.1730926
20. Ionescu O., Collange J., Tavani J. The Good Old Days and the Scary Future Ones.Social Psychology, Vol. 54(3), pp. 168-179. DOI:10.1027/1864-9335/a000514. 
21. Ionescu O., Tavani J., Collange J., Perceived societal anomie, collective memory, and support for collective action: Perceiving that current French society is anomic influences present support for collective action through the reconstructed national past.Asian Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 24(3), pp. 405-420. DOI:10.1111/ajsp.12438.
22. Kuz’menkov V. A. Lichnostnye faktory anomii. [Personal factors of anomie]. Innovatsii. Investitsii=Intellect. Innovation. Investments, 2018, no. 7, pp.71-74. (In Russ.).
23. Leont’ev A. A. Osnovy psikholingvistiki[Fundamentals of psycholinguistics]. Moscow: Smusl.1997. 312 p. (In Russ.).
24. Lindsey W., Ricardo D., Pariona-Millán V., Caycho-Rodríguez T., White M. Development and Validation of the Social Anomie Brief Scale (SAS-10) Against the New Standards Implemented During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Electronic Journal of General Medicine. Vol. 19(3). DOI:10.29333/ejgm/11911.
25. Madigan D. J., Curran T. Does burnout affect academic achievement? A meta-analysis of over 100,000 students. Educational Psychology Review. 2021. Vol. 33, pp. 387-405. DOI:10.1007/s10648-020-09533-1.
26. Marwah S., Deflem, M. RevisitIng Merton: ContInuities In the theory of anomie-and-opportunity-structures. In Deflem M. (ed.), Sociological Theory and Criminological Research: Views from Europe and the Unites States. Vol. 7, pp. 57–76.
27. Maslach C., Jackson S.E. The Measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of occupational behavior, 1981.Vol. 2, pp.99-113.DOI:1002/job.4030020205.
28. McClosky H., Schaar J. Psychological dimensions of anomie. American Sociological Review, Vol. 30(1), pp. 14-40.
29. Merton R. K. Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 1938. Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 672-682. DOI:10.2307/2084686.
30. Middleton, (1963). Alienation, race and education, American Sociological Review, 1968. Vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 973-977.
31. Mingo I., Faggiano M. P. Trust in Institutions Between Objective and Subjective Determinants: A Multilevel Analysis in European Countries. Social Indicators Research. 2020. Vol. 151(3), pp. 815-839. doi:10.1007/s11205-020-02400-0.
32. Mirumyan K.A. Armyanskaya politicheskaya mysl’. Formirovanie i etapy razvitiya. [Armenian Political Theory. The Formation and Stages of Development]. Yerevan: RAU Pub. 2021. 552p. (In Russ.).
33. Moyano-Díaz E., Palomo-Vélez G., Olivos-Jara P., Maya-López Y. Anomie, irritation, and happiness in the Chilean society post-social outbreak.Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 14. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1145121.
34. Mulet S. F. Examining sociodemographic factors of life satisfaction and happiness perception based on ESS 2016 data. Ciencia, Técnica Y Mainstreaming Social. 2020. Vol. 1(4). DOI:10.4995/citecma.2020.11950.
35. P’yankova L. A., Khomicheva E. K voprosu o sushchnosti sindroma professional’nogo vygoraniya [To the question of the essence of the syndrome of professional burnout]. Obshchestvo: sotsiologiya, psikhologiya, pedagogika=Society: sociology, psychology, pedagogy. 2019, no. 4, pp. 90-95; DOI:10.24158/spp.2019.4.15. (In Russ.).
36. Pap A. Research of Political Apathy In The Republic Of Croatia - Implications For Political Marketing, Ekonomski pregled, Hrvatsko društvo ekonomista (Croatian Society of Economists). 2020. Vol. 71(2), pp. 109-151. DOI:10.32910/ep.71.2.2.
37. Rebrova N. Y., Zhidareva K. A., Saburova N. A., Nazarova O. M. Vliyanie spetsifiki ekstremal’noi professii na formirovanie simptomov sindroma professional’nogo vygoraniya [Influence of the specifics of an extreme profession on the formation of symptoms of professional burnout syndrome ]. E-Scio, 2019, no. 5 (32), pp. 215-222. (In Russ.).
38. Schoene M. Institutional Distrust, Institutional Participation, and Protest Behavior in the European Social Movement Sector. Contention. 2019. Vol. 7(2), pp. 51–75. DOI: 10.3167/cont.2019.070204.
39. Seyd B. Political legitimacy in western Europe: Comparing people’s expectations and evaluations of democracy. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, Vol.1(20). DOI:10.1080/17457289.2020.185612.
40. Thamrazyan H. Grigor Narekatsi i neoplatonizm [Grigor Narekatsi and Neoplatonism]. Yerevan: Nairi. 2011. 520p. (In Russ.).
41. The World Health Organization. ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. URL: http://id.who.Int/icd/entity/129180281 (Accessed 28.06.2023).
42. Vodop’yanova N. E. Starchenkova E. S. Sindrom vygoraniya. Diagnostika i profilaktika: prakticheskoe posobie [Diagnosis and prevention: a practical guide]. 3rd ed., rev. and add. Moscow: Yurait, 2023. 229 p. (In Russ.).
43. Zhelnina A. The Apathy Syndrome: How We Are Trained Not to Care about Politics. Social Problems. Vol. 67(2), pp. 358–378. DOI:10.1093/socpro/spz019
44. Zhou S., Chen R. UsIng education to enhance gender equality In the workplaces In ChIna. Open Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 7, pp.259-272.